APPENDIX D
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"Arms Trafficking in the Caribbean." Classified. U.S. Southern Command.
"Asian beetle threatens U.S. forests." Reuters. 25 October 1998.
Arquilla, John and David Ronfeldt, eds. In Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1997.
Aubrey, Allison. "Morning edition." National Public Radio. Transcript. 26 October 1998. Accessed on IC ROSE database.
Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO). Newsletter: "Analysis of 1997 Piracy Incidents," 18 February 1998.
Belokon and others. Multispectral Imagery Reference Guide. Fairfax, VA: LOGICON Geodynamics, Inc., 1997.
Binnendijk, Hans A. and Patrick Clawson, eds. Strategic Assessment 1995: U.S. Security Challenges in Transition. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1995.
Binnendijk, Hans A. and Patrick Clawson, eds. Strategic Assessment 1996: Instruments of U.S. Power. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1996.
Binnendijk, Hans A. and Patrick Clawson, eds. Strategic Assessment 1997: Flashpoints and Force Structure. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1997.
Binnendijk, Hans A. and David C. Gompert, eds. Strategic Assessment 1998 : Engaging Power for Peace. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1998.
Blechman, Barry M. and Paul N. Nagy. U.S. Military Strategy in the 21st Century. Virginia: IRIS Independent Research, 1997.
Bookman, Charles. "U.S. Seaports: At the Crossroads of the Global Economy." Issues in Science and Technology, Fall 1996: 71-77.
Border Patrol Apprehensions by Country of Origin, FY92-FY98," Office of Intelligence, Immigration and Naturalization Service.
Boutwell, Jeffrey, Michael T. Klare, and Laura W. Reed, eds. Lethal Commerce: The Global Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons. Cambridge, MA: The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1995.
Brennan, Terry. "Eastern Ports' Fate Hangs On Dredging: Deep Channels Needed For Big Vessels." Journal of Commerce. 22 June 1998. Accessed on IC ROSE.
Campbell, Gordon and Brian Whitehouse. "Satellite Surveillance for Civilians." Backscatter. February 1998: 12-29.
Chase, Robert, Emily Hill, and Paul Kennedy, eds. The Pivotal States. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co., 1999.
Chesapeake Bay Commission. "The Introduction of Nonindigenous Species to the Chesapeake Bay via Ballast Water." Ballast Water Working Group. January 1995.
"Climate Change: State of Knowledge." Washington, D.C.: White House, 1998. Accessed online.
"Clinton extends offshore drilling ban to 2012." Reuters. 6 December 1998.
"Coastal/Marine Systems." The John H. Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. Accessed online.
URL: <http://www.heinzctr.org/Programs/coastlmarine.htm>.
Collins, John M. Military Geography: For Professionals and the Public. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1998.
"Commercial Imaging Threat." Air Force Research Lab. Accessed on Intelink, 19 January 1999.
"Commercial Remote Sensing Satellites - Current and Planned." National Imagery and Mapping Agency. Accessed on Intelink, 6 January 1999.
Congress, Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans. Hearing on the Status of Oceanographic Monitoring and Assessment Efforts on Both Global and Local Scales. 30 July 1998. Accessed online.
Cottrill, Ken. "Intermodal Shipping Special Report: Bypassing Intermodal." Traffic World. 14 September 1998: 32-38.
Cranswick, Deborah and James Regg. Deepwater in the Gulf of Mexico: America's New Frontier. New Orleans, LA: Minerals Management Service, 1997.
Cranswick, Deborah. "Effects of Deep Water Development in the Gulf of Mexico." New Orleans, LA: Minerals Management Service. 1997. Accessed online.
Cronin, Patrick M., ed. 2015: Power and Progress. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1996.
Cruickshank, Michael J. "Waterworld - a 21st Century Reality?" Prepared for the International Investment and Regulation Direction and Development of the Mining Industry Seminar, July 1996.
Culliton, Thomas J. "Population: Distribution, Density and Growth." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's State of the Coast Report, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1998. Accessed online.
URL: <http://state_of_coast.noaa.gov/bulletins/html/pop_01/pop.html>.
Defence Intelligence Analysis Staff. Maritime Piracy Today, Classified. London, United Kingdom: Ministry of Defence, 10 July 1998.
Defense Intelligence Agency. DoD Futures Intelligence Program. Global Threat Assessment: Looking to 2016. Washington, D.C.: Defense Intelligence Agency, 1997.
Defense Intelligence Agency. DoD Futures Intelligence Program. Regional Assessment: Latin America 1998-2018, Classified. Washington, D.C.: Defense Intelligence Agency, 1998.
Defense Intelligence Agency. Futures Division, Technology Assessments Group. Alternate Futures in International Security Affairs, 2015: A Summary Study of the "Transformed World, 2015" Project. Classified. Washington, D.C.: Defense Intelligence Agency, 1997.
Defense Intelligence Agency. "Global Naval Force and Weapons Trends Through 2015," Classified. Background Paper for the Quadrennial Defense Review, November 1998.
Defense Intelligence Agency. "Semi-Annual Interagency Assessment of Cocaine Movement." Classified. 13th ed. DI-2550-138-97, February 1997.
Defense Intelligence Agency. "Semi-Annual Interagency Assessment of Cocaine Movement." Classified. 15th ed. DI-2550-141-98, February 1998.
Defense Intelligence Agency. "Semi-Annual Interagency Assessment of Cocaine Movement." Classified. 16th ed. DI-2550-152-98, August 1998.
Defence Intelligence Organization. Maritime piracy: Rough seas ahead? Classified. Canberra, Australia: Department of Defence, October 1996.
"DNV experience strong growth in the high speed market." DNV Corporate Communications. 22 October 1996. Accessed online.
Draft, "Advanced Technology Integrated Warfare Architecture Study: Naval Weapons." Classified. Washington, D.C.: Office of Naval Intelligence, November 1998.
Draft, "Advanced Technology Integrated Warfare Architecture Study: Platforms." Classified. Washington, D.C.: Office of Naval Intelligence, November 1998.
Draft, "Advanced Technology Integrated Warfare Architecture Study: Technological Impact on Asymmetric Warfare," Classified. Washington, D.C.: Office of Naval Intelligence, November 1998.
Draft, "Power Projection Integrated Warfare Architecture Study: Littoral/Expeditionary Warfare Challenges." Classified. Washington, D.C.: Office of Naval Intelligence, November 1998.
Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism. Pub 10535. April 1998.
Dragonette, Charles N. "Maritime Terrorism: Underway as Before?," International Perspectives On Maritime Security, Thomas C. Fitzhugh III, ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation, 1997: 159-172.
Faaland, Just, ed. Population and the World Economy in the 21st Century. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.
Famighetti, Robert, ed. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1998. Mahwah, NJ: K-III Reference Corporation, 1997.
Fitzhugh, Thomas C. III, ed. "International Perspectives on Maritime Security." Department of Transportation. 1997.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome, 1997.
Foreign Broadcast Information Service. "Would-Be Illegals Reportedly Suffocate." (text). 98L03189A Santa Domingo Ultima Hora (Internet Version). Accessed on Intelink, 26 August 1998. (FTS 19980826001287).
Foreign Broadcast Information Service. "Investigation Begins into Migrant's Death in Ship Blaze." (text). BR2807165298 Rome ANSA (28 July 1998). Accessed on Intelink, 28 July 1998. (FTS 19980728001348).
"Frequently Asked Questions About Project Oxygen." CTR Group Ltd. Accessed online. URL: <http://www.oxygen.org/project_oxygen_faq.htm>.
Friedman, George and Meredith Friedman. The Future of War: Power, Technology, and American World Dominance in the 21st Century. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1996.
"Gas crystals on the seabed could be fuel for the next century." The Times. 8 September 1998. Accessed online.
Gee, Nigel. "For higher speeds - the 100 knots ship?" International Cruise and Ferry Review. 1998: 122-123.
Gold, Edgar, ed. Maritime Affairs: A World Handbook. Second edition. United Kingdom: Longman Group UK, 1991.
"Global Crossing." Global Crossing Ltd. Accessed online.
URL: <http://www.globalcrossing.bm/city2city.html>.
Griffith, Ivelaw Lloyd. Drugs and Security in the Caribbean: Sovereignty Under Siege. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.
Graham, David. "Energy Source of Future May Lie Under the Sea in Methane Deposits." The San Diego Union-Tribune. 3 May 1995. E-1.
Gompert, David. "National Security in the Information Age" in Naval War College Review. Vol. LI, No. 4, Seq. 364, Autumn 1998: 22-41.
Hammond, Allen. Which World? Scenarios for the 21st Century. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1997.
Handbook of Unmanned Civilian Imaging Satellites. McMunn Associates and Tera Research, Inc. 14 October 1998.
Henschel, M. D. and others. Comparison of Probability Statistics for Automated Ship Detection in SAR Imagery. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: SATLANTIC Inc., July 1998.
Hey, Gale Mead. Population and Environment: Linkages: Oceans. Accessed online. URL: <http://www.cnie.org/pop/oceanshort.htm>.
Hitchen, Greg. Application of Satellite Tracking in Fisheries Management, University Of Rhode Island: Marine Affairs Seminar (MAF 652), 1997.
Hoebeke, E. Richard and A. G. Wheeler, Jr. "Meligether Viridesccens (F.) (Coleopters: Nitidulidae) in Maine, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island: Diagnosis Distrobution, and Bionomics of Palearctic Species New to North America." Proc Entomol. Soc. Wash.b. April 1996.
Houghton, John, and others, eds. Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Houghton, John. Global Warming: The Complete Briefing. Second edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
"Illegal Migration in the Caribbean." Classified. U.S. Southern Command. Accessed on Intelink.
International Crime and Control Strategy. Washington, D.C.: White House, June 1998. Accessed online. URL: <http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/iccs/iccstoc.html>.
International Maritime Bureau. Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships : Annual Report 1st January - 31st December 1997. Essex, United Kingdom: ICC International Maritime Bureau, 1998.
Jet Propulsion Lab. "Operational Use of Civil Space-Based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)." JPL Publication 96-12. 21 August 1996.
Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Pub 3-13. Joint Doctrine for Information Operations. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 9 October 1998.
Joint Warfare Analysis Department, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Littoral Warfare Handbook for Surface Combat System Engineering, Vol. 1. Classified. March 1997.
Jones, Daron. "Marine Minerals Mining: Entering a New Age of Feasibility?" UnderWater Magazine. Spring 1998. Accessed online.
Kelley, Patrick W. COL, USA. "Contagion and Global Security: Emerging Infectious Diseases as a Growing Transnational Issue." Paper presented at National Defense University, 14 October 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1998.
Kennedy, Paul M. The Rise and Fall of Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York, NY: Random House, 1987.
Kennedy, Paul M. Preparing for the Twenty-First Century. New York, NY: 1st Vintage Books Edition, 1993.
Klare, Michael and David Andersen. A Scourge of Guns: The Diffusion of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Federation of American Scientists, 1996.
Kohout, Richard D., and others. Looking Out to 2020: Trends Relevant to the Coast Guard. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, 1998.
Klotz, Frank G. America on the Ice: Antarctic policy Issues. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press, 1990.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. The Satellite Remote Sensing Industry: A Global Review. Washington, D.C.: KPMG, 1998.
Kronman, Mick. "Buying Back the Fleet." National Fisherman, 16-18 July 1998: 16-18.
Larzelere, Alex. The 1980 Cuban Boatlift. Washington, D.C., National Defense University Press, 1988.
"Leaders Roundtable: The Next Millennium." Cruise Industry Quarterly. 1997.
LITTON-TASC. Problem Identification and Definition Forecast 2020. Chantilly, VA: LITTON-TASC, Inc., 1998.
Lumpe, Lora. "Illicit Arms Market Sustains Global Conflicts." Journal of the Federation of American Scientists. July/August 1997. Accessed online.
Lumpe, Lora. "Global Black-Market Arms Trade Should Be Next Target of NGOs." Journal of the Federation of American Scientists. July/August 1997. Accessed online.
Lumpe, Lora. "The US Arms Both Sides of Mexico's Drug War." Covert Action Quarterly. Summer 1997. Accessed online.
Marine Minerals Management Service. "1998 Year of the Ocean: Ocean Energy and Minerals: Resources for the Future." Paper used as background information for workshops coordinated by the H. John Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. 1998. Accessed online.
"Maritime Container Industry Assessment: Trends and Forecasts." Unpublished draft report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Customs Office of Intelligence and Communication. 31 October 1998.
"Marine Pollution." Environmental Software and Services GMBH. Australia Accessed online.
URL: <http://www.ess.co.at/GAIA/FREAMEWORKS/PISS/Marine_pollution.html>.
Mathers, Dwight T. ITQs: Are They Enforceable?. University of Rhode Island: Marine Affairs Seminar (MAF 651), December 1997.
Maul, George A., ed. Climatic Change in the Intra-Americas Sea. New York: Edward Arnold, 1993.
McRae, Hamish. The World in 2020. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1994.
Menefee, Samuel P. Trends in Maritime Violence. Alexandria, VA: Jane's Information Group, 1996.
Mongelluzzo, Bill. "How Big Ships Will Change Port System: Some Facilities Face Inevitable Demotion To Feeder Status." Journal of Commerce. 29 September 1997. Accessed on IC ROSE.
"Monitoring the Diffusion of Light Weapons: A Campaign of the Arms Sales Monitoring Project." Federation of American Scientists. Accessed online in December 1998.
URL: <http//www.fas.org/asmp/light_weapons/index.html>.
Moody's Port Ratings: Outlook. Moody's Investor's Service. New York, NY: June 1998.
Morris, Michael A. Caribbean Maritime Security. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1994.
Nadis, Steve. "A Noisy Silent Spring." Currents. Woods Hole, MA: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Summer 1998: 8-10.
Nair, V.K. Brig. VSM (ret.) War in the Gulf: Lessons for Third World Nations. New Delhi, India: Lancer International, 1991.
Naisbitt, John and Patricia, Aburdene. Megatrends 2000. New York, NY: William Morrow & Co., 1990.
National Drug Intelligence Digest Special Report, Marijuana: Domestic Situation Report. Johnstown, PA: National Drug Intelligence Center, March 1998.
National Intelligence Council. Global Trends 2010, Classified. Washington, D.C.: National Intelligence Council, 1997.
National Intelligence Council, National Intelligence Estimate on Information Operations. Classified. (NIE-97-9), July 1997.
National Marine and Fisheries Service. Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Report. Accessed online. URL: <http://www.nmfs.gov/tmcintyr/mammals/sa_rep/sar.html>.
National Security Agency. Unified Cryptologic Technology Forecast: A View Towards 2010, Classified. 1998.
Nichiporuk, Brian. "The Security Dynamics of Demographic Factors." Brief presented at RAND, Washington, D.C., 3 February 1999.
Office of National Drug Control Policy. What America's Users Spend on Illegal Drugs. Washington, D.C.: Office of National Drug Control Policy, Fall 1997.
Office of Naval Intelligence. Brief: "Commercial Imagery Trends." Washington, D.C.: Office of Naval Intelligence, 1996.
Office of Naval Intelligence. Worldwide Threat to U.S. Navy and Marine Forces, 1997-2017, Vol.1, Classified. Washington, D.C.: Office of Naval Intelligence, October 1997.
Report of the Independent World Commission on the Oceans. The Ocean, Our Future. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
"Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion." National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Accessed online. URL: <http://www.nrel.gov/otec/design.html>
The John H. Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. Our Ocean Future. Washington, D.C.: The John H. Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment, 1998.
Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism 1997. Pub 10535. April 1998.
Pickard, George L. and William J. Emery. Descriptive Physical Oceanography. Oxford, United Kingdom: Permagon Press Ltd., 1990.
Prager, Herman. Global Marine Environment. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc., 1993.
Presidential Decision Directive (PDD) 63. "Protecting America's Critical Infrastructures." 22 May 1998. Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office. Accessed online.
URL: <http://www.ciao.gov/63factsheet.html>.
"Promote Safe Navigation." National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 10 July 1998. Accessed online. URL: <http://anchor.ncd.noaa.gov/psn/psn.htm>.
RADARSAT International. Brief: "Ship Detection and Monitoring Using RADARSAT," 1996.
Report of the Independent World Commission on the Oceans. The Ocean, Our Future. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Richardson, W. John and others. Marine Mammals and Noise. New York: Academic Press, 1995.
Robock, Alan. Global Warming: State of the Science. Testimony before the House Committee on Science Subcommittee on Energy and Environment. October 1997.
Rosenau, William, Gay Kemper, and David Mussington. "Transnational Threats and U.S. National Security," in Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement. Vol 6, 1997: 144-161.
Sanchez, Joan. "Trends at US Cruise Ports." World Cruise Industry Review, 1996: 135-138.
Sissenwine, Michael P. and Steven L. Swartz. Shifting Currents in Fisheries Policy. Silver Spring, MD: International Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Marine Fisheries Service. Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, 16-19, Summer 1996.
Taylor, Charles W. A World 2020: A New Order of Nations. Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College, 1992.
Thachuk, Kimberley. "International Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking." Paper presented at the Transnational Issues Conference, 14-15 October 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1998.
The John H. Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. Our Ocean Future. Washington, D.C.: The John H. Heinz Center for Science, Economics and the Environment, 1998.
Tilford, Earl H., ed. World View: The 1998 Strategic Assessment from the Strategic Studies Institute. Carlisle, PA: U.S. Army War College, 1998.
Tisdell, Clem and James M. Broadus. "Policy Issues Related to the Establishment and Management of Marine Reserves." Coastal Management. Vol 17. 1989.
United Nations 1998 Revision of the World Population Estimates and Projections, Population Division: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Revision of the World Population Estimates and Projections." Accessed online. URL: <http://www.popin.org/pop/1998/>.
United Nations International Drug Control Programme. World Drug Report. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
U.S. Census Bureau. International Data Base. "Countries Ranked by Population: 2020." Accessed online. URL: <http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbrank.pl> and <http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbsum>.
U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Exports/Imports History: Historical Summary 1992-1997. CD-ROM. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of the Census, 1998.
U.S. Coast Guard. Coast Guard 2020. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard, 1998.
U.S. Coast Guard. Business Plan for Marine Safety and Environmental Protection. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard. October 1996.
U.S. Coast Guard. Theater Intelligence Assessment, Third Quarter - FY 1999. Alameda, CA: Commander, Pacific Area Intelligence, 1999
U.S. Coast Guard. Theater Intelligence Assessment, Third Quarter - FY 1999. Portsmouth, VA:
Commander, Atlantic Area, 1999.
U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Information Administration. Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting. Annual Energy Outlook 1998: With Projections to 2020. Washington, D.C.: Department of Energy, 1997.
U.S. Department of Energy. Energy Information Administration. Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting. International Energy Outlook 1998: With Projections Through 2020. Washington, D.C.: Department of Energy, 1998.
Van, Jon. "New Energy Source Eyed Under Ocean." Chicago Tribune. 21 February, 1995.
Viola, Marc A. "Verification of Commercial Satellite Imagery." Unpublished research paper. Accessed on Intelink, 30 September 1998.
Voeth, Doren. "New York flying boats." International Cruise and Ferry Review. 1998: 109-110.
Office of National Drug Control Policy. What America's Users Spend on Illegal Drugs. Washington, D.C.: Office of National Drug Control Policy, Fall 1997.
White, Jeffrey B. "A Different Kind of Threat: Some Thoughts on Irregular Warfare," Classified. Studies in Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, Vol. 39, No. 5, 1996.
Wigley, Thomas M. L., The Kyoto Protocol: CO2, CH4 and climate implications. Geophysical Research Letters. 25, 2285-2288. 1998.
Zebra Mussel: A Threat on the Move. 1993-1994 Report from the Mid-Atlantic Sea Grant Network. University of Delaware Sea Grant College Program and The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1995.
"1998 Worldwide Summary of Fiberoptic Undersea Systems." PRG Guide. Accessed online. URL: <http://circle4.com/allblack/oxygen.html>.
1997 Worldwide Maritime Threat Assessment. Washington, D.C.: Coast Guard Intelligence Coordination Center. January 1998.
This report expresses the collective views of several subject matter experts. It does not necessarily imply that all subject experts subscribe to the details and analysis of the report.
Subject Matter Experts
Michael A. Alfultis, Ph.D., CDR, USCG Academy, Associate Professor of Marine Science.
Jim Andrews, LT, International Ice Patrol.
Roger Amato, Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Office of International Activities and Marine Minerals.
John Arquilla, RAND, co-editor of In Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age.
Dave Balton, Department of State, Office of Marine Conservation, Director.
Charles Bookman, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Strategic Assessment Branch.
Edward Bos, World Bank, Demographics Analyst.
Patrick L. Clawson, co-author of The Andean Cocaine Industry.
Michael Cruickshank, Ph.D., Marine Minerals Technology Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, Director.
Jennifer E. Dick O'Donnell, USCG Research and Development Center.
William P. Dillon, U.S. Geological Survey, Geologist.
Stephen E. Flynn, Ph.D., CDR, USCG Academy, Associate Professor of International Relations.
James George, Strategic Maritime Analyst, former Adjunct Fellow with the Hudson Institute.
Terry Gilbreath, CDR, USCG Headquarters, Chief, Strategic Planning and Analysis Division, Marine Safety and Environmental Protection.
Joseph S. Gispert Jr., QMC, Air Force Space Command, Coast Guard Liaison.
Edward Gonzalez, RAND, author of Cuba's Dismal-post Castro Futures.
Ivelaw Lloyd Griffith, Ph.D., Florida International University, Associate Professor, author of Drugs and Security in the Caribbean: Sovereignty Under Siege.
G. Thomas Gunther, CAPT, USCG Research and Development Center, Commanding Officer.
Allen Hammond, World Resources Institute, author of Which World?: Scenarios for the 21st Century.
Greg Hitchen, LCDR, National Marine Fisheries Service, USCG Liaison Officer.
Richard Hoebeke, Cornell University, Assistant curator, Department of Entomology.
Christopher C. Joyner, Ph.D., Georgetown University, Department of Government.
Jim Kendell, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting.
Michael Klare, co-author of A Scourge of Guns.
Rensselaear W. Lee III, co-author of The Andean Cocaine Industry.
Margaret Leinen, Ph.D., University of Rhode Island, Dean, Graduate School of Oceanography.
Allen Leonard, LCDR, USCG Navigation Center.
Robert Livezey, Ph.D., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service.
Doug Lovelace, Strategic Studies Institute at the Army War College, contributing author to The World View Strategic Assessment 1997 and The World View Strategic Assessment 1998.
James Luyten, Ph.D., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Senior Associate Director and Director of Research.
Laurence P. Madin, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Ram Mahanand, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, Intelligence Division.
Erik Meindl, NOAA, National Data Buoy Center.
Jack McCready, USCG Research and Development Center, Technology Division.
Don Murphy, International Ice Patrol.
Brian Nichiporuk, RAND, Associate Political Scientist and Defense Analyst.
Kevin O'Connell, RAND, Director of Intelligence Programs, Washington, D.C.
Norman G. Paulhus, Department of Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration.
Richard N. Paolino, Ph.D., USCG Research and Development Center, Physics Section.
Richard F. Pittenger, RADM, USN (ret), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Associate Director for Marine Operations.
Scott Poyer, St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, Chief Economist.
Peter Reuter, Ph.D., University of Maryland, School of Public Affairs.
J. Ashley Roach, CAPT, USN (ret.), Department of State, Legal Advisor.
Peter A. Rona, Ph.D., Rutgers University, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences.
David Ronfeldt, RAND, co-editor of In Athena's Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age.
Doug Scally, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Data Buoy Center.
Donald Schulz, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Associate Professor, author of the forthcoming National Security Strategy for the 21st Century.
Jeffrey Shumaker, Department of Transportation, Senior Terrorism Analyst.
Dan Terlizzi, University of Maryland Sea Grant College Program.
Earl Tilford, Jr., U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, editor of The World View Strategic Assessment, years 1997 and 1998.
Greg Treverton, RAND.
Georges Vernez, RAND, Director, Center for Research on Immigration Policy.
Andy Vladimir, author of Selling the Seas: An Inside Look at the Cruise Industry.
Dave Waymiller, Colorado State University.
Brian G. Whitehouse, Ph.D., Alliance for Marine Remote Sensing Association, Executive Director.
Keith Whiteman, LCDR, USCG Headquarters, Strategic Planning and Analysis Division, Marine Safety and Environmental Protection.
George M. Woodwell, Ph.D., The Woods Hole Research Center, Director and Founder.