Index

1991 Anti-Shipping Activity Messages (ASAM)

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Anti-Shipping Activity Warning Messages

Date of Occurrence: 11/05/1991 Reference Number: 1991-42
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location: 1/00/00 S 107/00/00 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: M/V TNT CAPRICORNIA
Description:  
SOUTH CHINA SEA-Vicinity of Singapore (350 miles). Early 05NOV91 Pirates boarded the M/V TNT CAPRICORNIA. Stolen was $15,000 in paper money only. No injuries were reported and the vessel was permitted to continue her voyage.

Date of Occurrence: 10/18/1991 Reference Number: 1991-40
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 11/30/00 N 49/30/00 E
Aggressor: SOMALIAN AUTHORITIES
Victim: FRENCH CARGO VESSEL
Description:  
SOMALIA- Vicinity Cap Gardafui 18OCT91 a French cargo vessel was stopped by Somalian Authorities within the Territorial waters of Somalia. This incident was similar to past French shipping experiences where extreme force was used. Mariners are advised to use caution when transiting waters adjacent to or in Somalian Territorial Limits.

Date of Occurrence: 09/24/1991 Reference Number: 1991-38
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location: 1/5/00 N 103/43/00 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: LNG GEMINI
Description:  
SINGAPORE STRAITS-Vicinity Phillips Channel. 240245LSEP91 LNG GEMINI was unsuccessfully boarded by Pirates, due to immediate action on the part of the Bridge Watch, while piloting north in the Phillips Channel.

Date of Occurrence: 09/17/1991 Reference Number: 1991-39
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location: 10/00/00 N 110/00/00 E
Aggressor: VIETNAMESE AUTHORITIES
Victim: PIRATES THAI/VIETNAMESE
Description:  
ANTI-PIRACY OPERATIONS IN THE GULF OF THAILAND. 17SEP91 Vietnamese authorities have "broken up" a pirate operation involving Thai and Vietnamese pirates in the Gulf of Thailand. Due to the increasing number of attacks against fishing and Cargo vessels, Thai anti-piracy laws will now carry the death penalty. Navy patrols of the area have been increased. Caution is advised when transiting this area.

Date of Occurrence: 09/11/1991 Reference Number: 1991-31
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location: 3/14/30 N 105/30/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: M/V CAPE EDMONT
Description:  
SINGAPORE-Vicinity Kepulaun Anambas Islands 111605ZSEP91 Pirates approached ship from port quarter, using wood hull-30' utility craft. Boarding repelled by illumination and fire hoses.

Date of Occurrence: 09/11/1991 Reference Number: 1991-37
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location: 1/5/00 N 103/43/00 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: M/V RANGER
Description:  
SINGAPORE STRAITS-Vicinity Phillips Channel. 112315LSEP91 five armed Indonesian Pirates managed to board M/V RANGER with piracy counter-measures in place. The Bridge Watch was overcome and the Master forced to open the ship's safe. The Pirates escaped with $23,000 Dollars. No casualties were reported.

Date of Occurrence: 08/06/1991 Reference Number: 1991-24
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 11/51/00 N 51/14/00 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: M/V VALDORA
Description:  
GULF OF ADEN- Vicinity of Cape Guardafui 061245ZAUG91, Vessel was attacked by Pirates on a "gun boat" about 1.5-nm NW of Cape Guardafui. Ship's rockets repelled the attack. No property stolen or casualties reported.

Date of Occurrence: 08/04/1991 Reference Number: 1991-23
Geographical Subregion: 94
Geographical Location: 1/4/00 N 103/38/30 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: S/T ASPEN
Description:  
SINGAPORE- vicinity of Phillips Channel Fairway Buoy 040230AUG91 the S/T ASPEN was boarded by pirates, about 1-nm NNW of Phillips Channel, in international waters. Stolen were $14,500 and small effects. No injuries reported.

Date of Occurrence: 07/30/1991 Reference Number: 1991-30
Geographical Subregion: 91
Geographical Location: 14/12/00 N 120/21/00 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: Phillipino Navy
Description:  
PHILIPPINES- Maguindanao Province 30JUL91 a Phillipino Naval Patrol Boat was attacked by heavily armed pirates 850 km south of Manilla. Seven sailors missing in action.

Date of Occurrence: 07/03/1991 Reference Number: 1991-22
Geographical Subregion: 24
Geographical Location: 23/10/00 S 43/00/00 W
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: M/V GOOD FAITH
Description:  
BRAZIL, SOUTHERN COAST-Vicinity Copacabana Beach On 03JUL91, nine armed pirates boarded M/V GOOD FAITH during hours of darkness. Stolen were rifles, ammunition, and $11,127. The pirates showed no interest in the ship or its cargo. The International Federation of Mariners has recognized the risk and danger of piracy in this region.

Date of Occurrence: 06/07/1991 Reference Number: 1991-21
Geographical Subregion: 52
Geographical Location: 35/50/00 N 2/20/00 W
Aggressor: Algerian Patrol Vessel
Victim: Spanish Fishing Trawler
Description:  
W. MEDITERRANIAN-COAST OF ALGERIA-VICINITY CAP DE TROIS FOURCHES 07JUN91 Spanish Trawler ENMANUEL was fired upon by an Algerian Patrol Vessel, killing crewman Jose Salmeron of Almeria, Spain. The attack took place in International Waters, 64-miles SW Cabo de Greta.(See also 91-0019)

Date of Occurrence: 06/03/1991 Reference Number: 1991-19
Geographical Subregion: 52
Geographical Location: 37/26/00 N 7/17/00 E
Aggressor: Unidentified Gun Boats
Victim: SS Wright
Description:  
W. MEDITERRANIAN-COAST OF ALGERIA-VICINITY CAP-DE-FER 032215ZJUN91 US FLAG SHIP, SS WRIGHT, WAS HARRASSED WHILE STEAMING IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS -IN THE VICINITY OF CAP-DE-FER- BY FAST ATTACK GUN BOATS, SHOWING VESSEL FISHING LIGHTING CHARACTERISTICS. AGGRESSORS USED SPOT LIGHTS TO ILLUMINATE THE PILOT HOUSE AND FIRED ROUNDS INTO THE STERN OF THE SS WRIGHT TO FORCE A CHANGE OF COURSE TO 250 DEG T. MASTER DENIED COMPLIANCE,BUT DID CHANGE COURSE TO 265 DEG T TO EXPEDITE TRANSIT VIA STRAIT OF GIBRALTER AND INFORMED THE AGGRESSOR THAT SS WRIGHT WAS A US MERCHANT SHIP. AGGRESSORS RESPONDED THAT THEY WERE IN SEARCH OF FISHING VESSELS AND HARRASSMENT CEASED.

Date of Occurrence: 05/10/1991 Reference Number: 1991-16
Geographical Subregion: 61
Geographical Location: 4/00/00 S 39/50/00 E
Aggressor: SOMALI PATRIOTIC MOVEMENT (SPM)
Victim: SOMALI POLICE VESSEL
Description:  
INDIAN OCEAN- VICINITY OF MOMBASA, KENYA 10MAY91 during hours of darkness, members (number unknown) of the Samali Patriotic Movement (SPM) hijacked a Somali Police Vessel by force in the vicinity of Mombasa, Kenya. Somalian Police were transporting an unknown number of refugees when the attack occured. The extent of injuries to the crew and passengers can not yet be established. 11MAY91 the Kenyan Naval Ship Harambee was ordered to patrol Kenyan waters in the vicinity of the Port of Kismaayo to monitor the arrival of the hijacked vessel. No other information is immediately available.

Date of Occurrence: 05/04/1991 Reference Number: 1991-18
Geographical Subregion: 63
Geographical Location: 6/57/00 N 79/51/00 E
Aggressor: TAMIL SEPARATIST REBELS
Victim: SRI LANKAN NAVAL VESSEL
Description:  
Sri Lanka- Vicinity of Palk Strait. 04MAY91 a pre-dawn attack against a Sri Lankan Naval Vessel occured, near Point Pedro -in the Palk Strait-, while at anchor. A boat loaded with high explosives rammed the hull and exploded, killing five Sri Lankan Sailors and the Rebel boat crew.

Date of Occurrence: 05/02/1991 Reference Number: 1991-17
Geographical Subregion: 63
Geographical Location: 6/57/00 N 79/51/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATE ACTIVITY
Victim: SHIPPING UPDATE
Description:  
SHIPPING UPDATE OF PIRATE ACTIVITIES SRI LANKA, VICINITY COLUMBO. REF A. ASAM REF NO. 85-0021,86-0008,87-0022,90-0008. The vicinity of Columbo, near Sri Lanka, has been an area of frequent acts of piracy (REF A.). 02MAY91 a special task force of the Bureau of Special Operations (BSO) captured a group of pirates, which were engaged in an organized piracy operation in a 40 mile area off the west coast of Sri Lanka. It is believed that some 70 vessels were employed in this operation. Masters should continue to use caution when transiting this area.

Date of Occurrence: 04/15/1991 Reference Number: 1991-15
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location: 10/00/00 N 107/00/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: M/V HAI HUI I
Description:  
VIETNAM, VUNG TAO PILOT STATION VICINITY- 152200APR91 A SHIP OF THE HAN NUI SHIPPING COMPANY WAS BOARDED, WHILE AWAITING PILOT IN THE VICINITY OF VUNG TAO PILOT STATION, BY TWENTY MEN ARMED WITH AUTOMATIC WEAPONS AND WEARING SKI MASK. PIRATES ESCAPED WITH 400 TONS OF CARGO COMPRISED OF ELECTRONIC MECHANICAL, AND COMESTIBLE ITEMS. ALSO TAKEN WAS SHIPS ELECTRONIC GEAR AND CREW'S PERSONAL BELONGINGS. NO CASUALTIES REPORTED.

Date of Occurrence: 04/06/1991 Reference Number: 1991-13
Geographical Subregion: 94
Geographical Location: 25/50/00 N 123/30/00 E
Aggressor: UNKNOWN
Victim: NO.2 SHIGEYOSHI-MARU
Description:  
ON 06APR91 THE F/V NO.2 SHIGEYOSHI-MARU WAS ATTACKED BY PIRATES OF UNKNOWN NATIONALITY IN POSITION 25-50 N 123-30 E. PROPERTY LOST INCLUDED 140,000 YEN, RADIOS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT. ON 071220APR91 THE F/V NO.2 SHIGEYOSHI WAS ORDERED TO HEAVE TO BY A CHINESE PATROL BOAT. THE FISHING VESSEL REFUSED TO COMPLY AND HAILED 11TH MARITIME SAFETY HEADQUARTERS. THE CHINESE PATROL BOAT FIRED WARNING SHOTS, WHICH FORCED COMPLIANCE. AN 11TH MARITIME PATROL BOAT WAS ON-SCENE TWENTY MIN. FOLLOWING THE CALL. NO ACTION WAS TAKEN BY 11TH MARITIME PATROL BOAT. NO CASUATIES WERE REPORTED. THE F/V NO.2 SHIGEYOSHI-MARU WAS REPORTED TO HAVE CONTINUED OPERATION IN THE SAME GENERAL AREA.

Date of Occurrence: 03/25/1991 Reference Number: 1991-11
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: ITER
Description:  
25 MARCH 1991. INDONESIA. THE ITER, A 31,000 DWT VESSEL WAS BOARDED BY 3 PIRATES LOCATION 31 MILES OFF INDONESIAN ISLANDS OF SERUTU AND KARIMATA. THE ITER WAS CRUISING AT SPEEDS IN EXCESS OF 14 KNOTS AT THE TIME OF INCIDENT. THE CAPTAIN WAS BOUND. SHIP SAFE OPENED AND $6,000 STOLEN. THIS IS SECOND PIRACY INCIDENT FOR THE ITER IN THIS REGION. THE CAPTAIN TRIED WARNING OTHER SHIPS ON CHANNEL 16 BUT FOUND IT JAMMED WITH MUSIC. NO INJURIES REPORTED.

Date of Occurrence: 03/21/1991 Reference Number: 1991-14
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location: 00/1/3 N 105/00/00 E
Aggressor: VIETNAMESE
Victim: 312 TON YELLOW TAIL SHIP "SUN 702"
Description:  
312 TON YELLOW TAIL SHIP "SUN 702" WAS BOARDED BY FIVE ARMED MEN WHO APPEARED TO BE VIETNAMESE. THE SHIP AND CREW WERE TAKEN TO WATERS CLOSE TO VIETNAM. A RANSOM OF 2.4 MILLION U.S. DOLLARS HAS BEEN DEMANDED BY PIRATES FOR THE RELEASE OF 24 SOUTH KOREAN FISHERMEN WHO WERE ABDUCTED WITH THEIR BOAT IN THE STRAITS OF MALACCA, BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND SUMATRA.

Date of Occurrence: 03/18/1991 Reference Number: 1991-8
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location: 00/5/30 S 108/5/54 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: CLEVELAND
Description:  
INDONESIA. BORNEO, WEST COAST. M/V CLEVELAND BOARDED BY FOUR ARMED PIRATES IN 00-05.5 S 108-05.9 E AT 181830Z MARCH 91. STOLEN WERE CASH, WEAPON, PERSONAL ITEMS FROM MASTER. NO CASUALTIES.

Date of Occurrence: 02/28/1991 Reference Number: 1991-10
Geographical Subregion: 26
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: AUTHORITIES IN JACMEL, HAITI
Victim: M/V CARDENAS
Description:  
28 FEBRUARY 1991, JACMEL HAITI. A LOCAL HARBOR PILOT WAS HIRED BY AN AMERICAN BARGE OWNER TO DELIVER AN ENGINE PART TO ONE OF TWO TUG BOATS 4 MILES OFFSHORE. AFTER DELIVERING THE PART, THE PILOT CONFISCATED THE PASSPORTS OF BOTH CREWS PLUS OTHER DOCUMENTATION AND ORDERED BOTH VESSELS TO JACMEL. HE INDICATED THAT THE MAYOR AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES NEEDED TO INSPECT THE BARGE'S CARGO. WHILE WAITING FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES TO RELEASE THE VESSELS, THE M/V CARDENAS, FORCED TO OPERATE IN CONFINED WATERS, RAN AGROUND AS DID THE 260 FOOT BARGE. THE REMAINIG TUG WAS ABLE TO EVENTUALLY FREE THE BARGE AND CONTINUE THE VOYAGE. M/V CARDENAS REMAINS HARD AGROUND ON A REEF (27MAR91). THE BARGE OWNER WAS PLACED UNDER HOUSE ARREST AT A LOCAL HOTEL FOR 4 DAYS PENDING ARRIVAL OF THE BARGE IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. NO CHARGES WERE EVER FILED. THE BARGE WAS LOADED WITH 5,000 TONS OF COAL.

Date of Occurrence: 02/12/1991 Reference Number: 1991-7
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 25/3/00 N 53/36/00 E
Aggressor: Pirates
Victim: ARKTIS SUN
Description:  
PERSIAN GULF. The ARKTIS SUN (Danish) was attacked by pirates on 12FEB91, after dark in 25-03N 53-36E. The captain was held at gunpoint and forced to empty the safe. He was then handcuffed to the ship's wheel. About $5,000 in cash and papers, including NATO advice for the defense of merchant vessels in war, were stolen. The two pirates, wearing black dress with red Arab scarves and armed with machine guns left the ARKTIS SUN unchallenged.

Date of Occurrence: 01/12/1991 Reference Number: 1991-4
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MV NAVILUCK
Description:  
SOMALIA. 12 JANUARY 1991. SOMALI PIRATES ATTACKED MV NAVILUCK OFF SOMALIA, KILLING THREE FILIPINO CREWMEN AND SETTING FIRE TO THE VESSEL. THREE BOATLOADS OF ARMED SOMALI PIRATES BOARDED THE VESSEL ON 12 JAN 91 TOOK THE CREW ASHORE AND KILLED THREE OF THEM. THE CAPTAIN SAID THE VESSEL WAS ATTACKED OFF XAAFUUN WHILE ON HER WAY FROM MOMBASA TO JEDDAH. HE DECLINED TO SPECIFY THE CARGO. THE SURVIVING CREW WERE MADE TO JUMP OVERBOARD, AND LATER WERE RESCUED BY M STERN TRLR DUBAI DOLPHIN.

Date of Occurrence: 01/04/1991 Reference Number: 1991-1
Geographical Subregion: 51
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: DANISH VESSEL
Description:  
FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE, 4 JANUARY 1991. A DANISH VESSEL WAS ATTACKED BY PIRATES AT MIDSTREAM OF FREETOWN HARBOR. THE PRIATES ATTACKED THE PILOT AND SIX OTHER CREW MEMBERS AT GUNPOINT AND MADE OFF WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF GOODS.

Date of Occurrence: 01/01/1991 Reference Number: 1991-5
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: VIETNAMESE SOLDIERS
Victim: LYCABETUS
Description:  
VIETNAM. SOUTH COAST. JAN/FEB 1991 ON 30 JANUARY 1991, IT WAS REPORTED THAT MOTOR BULK CARRIER LYCABETUS, MALTESE FLAG, WAS BOARDED BY VIETNAMESE SOLDIERS WHILE ANCHORED APPROX. 35 MILES OFF THE COAST OF MINH HAI PROVINCE, WHICH IS THE SOUTHERN MOST PROVINCE OF VIETNAM. NO EXACT INFORMATION ON WHERE OR WHEN THE VESSEL WAS BOARDED WAS GIVEN. REPORTEDLY, THE VESSEL HAS BEEN DETAINED SINCE THE BOARDING FOR ALLEGEDLY ENCROACHING ON VIETNAMESE WATERS. THE OWNER/OPERATOR OF THE VESSEL REFUSES TO PAY A $120,000 FINE.

Date of Occurrence: 01/01/1991 Reference Number: 1991-12
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location:
Victim: ALL SHIPPING
Description:  
SINGAPORE NATIONAL SHIPPING ASSOCIATION GUIDELINES. WITHIN SOUTHEAST ASIA, PIRATE WATERS TEND TO BE THE STRAITS OF SINGAPORE, THE STRAITS OF MALACCA AND THE SOUTH CHINA SEA. PIRACY INCIDENTS TEND TO OCCUR IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS OUTSIDE JURISDICTION OF GOVERNMENTS. THE BEST LINE OF DEFENSE IS TO KEEP PIRATES FROM GETTING ON BOARD BECAUSE THEY (PIRATES) ARE OFTEN HEAVILY ARMED AND CAN BE VERY DANGEROUS ONCE THEY ARE ON BOARD. RESISTANCE TO PIRATES ONCE ON BOARD IS NOT RECOMENDED. THE PIRATES OFTEN KNOW THE LOCAL WATERS VERY WELL, HAVE FAST BOATS AND STRIKE QUICKLY, USUALLY AT NIGHT. ------------------------------------------------------------- FACTS: IN 1990 SOUTHEAST ASIA SAW AN INCREASE IN PIRACY. 32 INCIDENTS WERE REPORTED IN 1990, COMPARED TO 03 INCIDENTS REPORTED IN 1989. (ACCORDING TO SINGAPORE NATIONAL SHIPPING ASSOCIATION)

Date of Occurrence: 10/30/1990 Reference Number: 1991-9
Geographical Subregion: 26
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: HAITIAN AUTHORITIES
Victim: S/V REWA
Description:  
HAITI, 30 OCTOBER 1990. S/V REWA (65 FEET) WAS FORCED TO TAKE REFUGE FROM A STORM IN THE AREA OF COTES-DE-FER, HAITI. AFTER EXPRESSING AN INTEREST IN REPLENISHING FOOD SUPPLIES, THE CREW WAS INVITED ASHORE BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES (IN COTES-DE-FER AND JACMEL). UPON REACHING THE TOWN, THE CREW WAS ARRESTED ON SUSPICION OF DRUG SMUGGLING. NO REASON FOR THE SUSPICION WAS GIVEN. S/V REWA WAS ALLOWED TO PROCEED ON TO JACMEL WITH A SKELETON CREW. IN JACMEL, THE OWNER WAS PLACED UNDER HOUSE ARREST AT A LOCAL HOTEL FOR 7 DAYS PENDING AN INVESTIGATION. NO CHARGES WERE EVER FILED AND NO DRUGS WERE EVER FOUND.

Date of Occurrence: 09/30/1990 Reference Number: 1991-2
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MV PIVOT
Description:  
PERSIAN GULF. SAUDI ARABIA. SEPTEMBER 1990. MV PIVOT ENCOUNTERED PIRATES SOMETIME IN SEPTEMBER 1990 2 MILES EAST OF FARASAN ISLAND. GOODS AND $5,000 WERE STOLEN. PIRATES WERE ARMED WITH GUNS AND A SMALL CANNON.

Date of Occurrence: 01/30/1990 Reference Number: 1991-3
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: BURMESE PIRATES
Victim: THAI TRAWLER
Description:  
BURMA. SOUTHERN PROVINCE OF RANONG. 30 DECEMBER 1990. ABOUT 20 PIRATES , DRESSED IN MILITARY UNIFORMS, SEIZED A THAI TRAWLER AND THREATENED TO KILL ALL 38 CREW MEMBERS IF THEY DID NOT RECEIVE A 1.5 MILLION RANSOM. THIS IS THE LATEST IN A SERIES OF BURMESE PIRATE ATTACKS ON THAI TRAWLERS IN BURMESE WATERS.