Index

1985 Anti-Shipping Activity Messages (ASAM)

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Anti-Shipping Activity Warning Messages

Date of Occurrence: 11/05/1985 Reference Number: 1985-31
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 25/50/00 N 55/28/00 E
Aggressor: IRANIAN NAVY
Victim: AMSTERDAM
Description:  
THE OCEAN GOING TUG AMSTERDAM WAS SEIZED BY THE IRANIAN NAVY ON 05 NOV. THE TUG WAS TOWING A GREEK SUPERTANKER WHICH HAD BEEN HIT BY TWO IRAQI MISSILES. THE TUG WAS CHARGED WITH BEING A SPY SHIP BECAUSE IT WAS EQUIPPED WITH RADAR AND LONG RANGE COMMUNICATIONS GEAR. THE INCIDENT TOOK PLACE SOMEWHERE IN THE PERSIAN GULF. THE AMSTERDAM WAS TAKEN TO SIRRI ISLAND ON 09 NOV 85.

Date of Occurrence: 11/03/1985 Reference Number: 1985-30
Geographical Subregion: 24
Geographical Location: 23/56/00 S 46/19/00 W
Aggressor: ROBBERS
Victim: TACKLER ARABIA
Description:  
THE MV TACKLER ARABIA WAS ATTACKED BY ARMED ROBBERS WHILE ALONGSIDE AT SANTOS BRAZIL AT 0010 LOCAL TIME 03 NOV. TWO OFFICERS TIED AND GAGGED. MASTER AND R/O CABINS RANSACKED. SAFE AND PERSONAL BELONGINGS STOLEN. THE TACKLER ARABIA IS ON A REGULAR RUN FROM SANTOS TO RIO DE JANIERO.

Date of Occurrence: 10/16/1985 Reference Number: 1985-29
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 27/00/00 N 57/00/00 E
Aggressor: IRANIAN NAVY
Victim: VILLE D'AURORE
Description:  
THE IRANIAN NAVY STOPPED, REROUTED TO PORT, SEARCHED AND RELEASED A FREIGHTER, THE VILLE D'AURORE, SUSPECTED OF CARRYING CARGO BOUND FOR IRAQ. THE INCIDENT OCCURRED IN THE ENTRANCE OF THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ. THE ABOVE POSITION IS AN ESTIMATE FOR GENERAL LOCATION PURPOSES.

Date of Occurrence: 10/07/1985 Reference Number: 1985-28
Geographical Subregion: 56
Geographical Location: 31/45/00 N 32/20/00 E
Aggressor: TERRORISTS
Victim: ACHILLE LAURO
Description:  
PALESTINIAN GUERRILLAS SEIZED THE ITALIAN CRUISE SHIP ACHILLE LAURO AT 2145 GMT 07 OCT WHILE SHE WAS STEAMING ABOUT 50 KM NORTH OF PORT SAID EGYPT. REPORTS INDICATE THE SHIP WAS CARRYING ABOUT 450 PASSENGERS AND CREW ENROUTE FROM ALEXANDRIA TO PORT SAID. THE PIRATES CALL THEMSELVES THE PALESTINE LIBERATION FRONT AND THE PLO HAVE DISAVOWED ANY AFFILIATION CLAIMED. UPDATE ENTERED TO MESSAGE ON 10 OCT 85: ONE HOSTAGE KILLED ON 09 OCT 85 BY TERRORISTS WHO LATER SURRENDERED TO EGYPTIAN AUTHORITIES. THE ACHILLE LAURO WAS FREED.

Date of Occurrence: 09/20/1985 Reference Number: 1985-26
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 26/20/00 N 56/00/00 E
Aggressor: IRANIAN NAVY
Victim: TOGO MARU / CYPRIOT VESSEL
Description:  
NOTE: ABOVE POSITION IS BASED ON THE STATEMENT OF OCCURRENCE BEING IN THE "EASTERN PART OF THE GULF". A PREVIOUS REPORT HAD GIVEN THE LOCATION OF THE INCIDENT AS 90 KILOMETERS SOUTH OF THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ IN THE GULF OF OMAN. THE IRANIAN NAVY CONFIRMED IT HAD SEIZED THE JAPANESE CONTAINER SHIP TOGO MARU IN THE PERSIAN GULF ALONG WITH A CYPRUS REGISTERED FREIGHTER. NAVAL AUTHORITIES SAID THE JAPANESE SHIP WAS SEIZED FRIDAY MORNING (20 SEP) IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE GULF. IRANIAN SOLDIERS BOARDED THE TOGO MARU FOR INSPECTION.THE SHIP WAS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN DIVERTED TO A NAVAL BASE IN BANDAR ABBAS IN SOUTHERN IRAN. NO DETAILS ARE AVAILABLE CONCERNING THE CYPRIOT SHIP.

Date of Occurrence: 09/11/1985 Reference Number: 1985-25
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: IRANIAN NAVY
Victim: JINJIANG
Description:  
A CHINESE CARGO SHIP, JINJIANG, WAS INTERCEPTED BY THREE IRANIAN NAVAL VESSELS ABOUT 0100 LOCAL TIME 11 SEP. SHIP REPORTED TO BE IN INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING ROUTE. THE SHIP, ENROUTE TO KUWAIT, WAS SEARCHED AND FORCED TO GO TO BANDAR ABBAS. SHIP WAS ULTIMATELY DESTINED FOR IRAQ WITH 13,000 TONS OF CORN.

Date of Occurrence: 09/04/1985 Reference Number: 1985-24
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 26/00/00 N 56/00/00 E
Aggressor: IRANIAN NAVY
Victim: AL WATTYAH
Description:  
KUWAIT REGISTERED CONTAINER SHIP AL WATTYAH WAS SEIZED BY IRANIAN NAVY ON 04 SEP NEAR THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ. THE POSITION GIVEN ABOVE IS BASED ON A ROUGH ESTIMATE OF 55 KILOMETERS SOUTHEAST OF HORMUZ. THE SHIP MAINTAINS IT WAS IN OMAN TERRITORIAL WATER WHEN IT WAS SEIZED AND DIVERTED TO THE IRANIAN COAST FOR INSPECTION. IRAN REPORTEDLY CONFISCATED CARGO BOUND FOR IRAQ. THE CREW OF THE 24,302-TON SHIP IS REPORTED TO BE SAFE. THE CREW AND MASTER ARE JAPANESE.

Date of Occurrence: 08/22/1985 Reference Number: 1985-22
Geographical Subregion: 51
Geographical Location: 8/30/00 N 13/14/00 W
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: URUNDI
Description:  
THE WEST GERMAN-FLAG URUNDI WAS ATTACKED BY PIRATES WHILE DROPPING ANCHOR IN FREETOWN HARBOR, SIERRA LEONE. THE PIRATES WHO WERE ARMED WITH KNIVES AND AXES, CLIMBED ON BOARD THE SHIP AFTER APPROACHING IT ON A MOTOR BOAT, SMASHED IN 6 CONTAINERS, AND STOLE SOME GOODS. THE CAPTAIN OF THE URUNDI, WHICH WAS CHARTERED BY THE WEST GERMAN COMPANY WOERMANN, TOOK THE ATTACKERS BY SURPRISE AND THEY FLED.

Date of Occurrence: 08/01/1985 Reference Number: 1985-23
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: VIETNAMESE PATROL BOATS
Victim: FISHING TRAWLERS
Description:  
VIETNAM HAS SENT HIGHSPEED MODIFIED FISHING TRAWLERS TO PATROL THE GULF OF THAILAND, ESPECIALLY ITS FISHING ZONE WHICH EXTENDS 50 NAUTICAL MILES OFF CA MAU CAPE OF VIETNAM, NEAR THE AREA WHERE THE SEA BOUNDARIES OF THAILAND, MALAYSIA, AND VIETNAM MEET. THE PATROL BOATS TRAVEL IN GROUPS OF 2 OR MORE AND ARE ARMED WITH 12.7MM MACHINE GUNS AND SMALL ARMS. EACH CARRIES A CREW OF 20 IN CIVILIAN CLOTHES. FOUR THAI FISHING TRAWLERS FROM PATTANI PROVINCE WERE RECENTLY ATTACKED. THEIR FISH CATCH WAS SEIZED ALONG WITH THEIR VALUABLES. ONE THAI CREWMAN WAS KILLED AND 7 WERE INJURED. FURTHER INVESTIGATION SHOWED THAT THE FISHERMEN HAD INADVERTENTLY STRAYED INTO VIETNAMESE TERRITORY.

Date of Occurrence: 07/30/1985 Reference Number: 1985-21
Geographical Subregion: 63
Geographical Location: 10/00/00 N 80/00/00 E
Aggressor: SRI LANKAN TAMIL SEPARATISTS
Victim: CARGO SHIPS
Description:  
THIS REPORT WAS RECEIVED BY DMAHTC ON 30 JUL 85, HOWEVER THE OCCURRENCE TOOK PLACE IN LATE JUNE 1985. DTG OF INCOMING MSG WAS 300203Z JUL 85. LOCATION OF INCIDENT IS NOT MEANT TO BE ACCURATE. IT IS FOR ORIENTATION ONLY. "IT IS BELIEVED THAT SRI LANKIN TAMIL TERRORISTS HAVE ABDUCTED TWO CARGO SHIPS AT SEA NEAR THE TRINCOMALEE COAST. LANKA PUWATH NEWS AGENCY, QUOTING INDIAN SOURCES, SAYS THAT THE MARITIME UNION OF INDIA, THE HEADQUARTERS OF WHICH IS IN BOMBAY, HAS REQUESTED AN INQUIRY INTO THE TWO MISSING SHIPS, BOTH OF WHICH BELONG TO THE SAME COMPANY. THE TWO SHIPS SUDDENLY DISAPPEARED ALONG WITH THE CREW, AND THE MARITIME UNION OF INDIA SHIPPING COMPANY'S CALCUTTA OFFICE SAYS IT IS PRESUMED THAT THE SRI LANKAN TAMIL SEPARATISTS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ABDUCTION OF THE SHIPS. BOTH CARGO SHIPS OF 5,000 TONS WERE NEAR TRINCOMALEE IN LATE JUNE".

Date of Occurrence: 06/20/1985 Reference Number: 1985-17
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 26/9/00 N 56/51/00 E
Aggressor: IRANIAN NAVY
Victim: AL-MUHARRAQ
Description:  
GULF OF OMAN. A RECENT REPORT STATES THAT ON 20 JUN A CARGO SHIP APPROACHING THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ WAS BOARDED BY IRANIAN FORCES AND DIVERTED TO AN IRANIAN PORT. THE SHIP WAS SAILING UNDER THE FLAG OF KUWAIT. SHE HAS A CREW OF 13 OFFICERS AND 22 RATINGS. FOUR OFFICERS ARE BRITISH AND THE REST ARE ARAB. THE CREW ARE FROM BANGLEDESH. THE SHIP IS ABOUT 23,800 TONS AND WAS CARRYING GENERAL CARGO. ACCORDING TO THE WASHINGTON TIMES OF 15 OR 16 JULY 1985, THE AL-MUHARRAQ WAS DISCHARGED BY THE IRANIANS.

Date of Occurrence: 04/24/1985 Reference Number: 1985-16
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 26/48/00 N 34/39/00 E
Aggressor: UNKNOWN
Victim: MERCHANT VESSEL
Description:  
RED SEA. A vessel is reported to have struck a mine and sunk in 26-48N 034-39E.

Date of Occurrence: 01/29/1985 Reference Number: 1985-15
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MERCHANT VESSEL
Description:  
STRAIT OF MALACCA/SINGAPORE. Mariners are advised to use extreme caution when transitting the Strait of Malacca and adjacent waters because of continued reports of ships being boarded and robbed by armed pirates. On 29 Jan it was reported that an American-flag ship was boarded by armed pirates and robbed while transiting in the Malacca Strait.

Date of Occurrence: 01/29/1985 Reference Number: 1985-20
Geographical Subregion: 71
Geographical Location: 1/12/54 N 103/57/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: FALCON COUNTESS
Description:  
At 1510Z six men boarded the loaded tanker Falcon Countess off Singapore, abeam pilot station B, on course 082, speed 13.5 knots. Master held at knife point and forced to open ship's safe. Cash ($19,471) stolen plus personal items. No injuries reported.

Date of Occurrence: 10/19/1984 Reference Number: 1985-14
Geographical Subregion: 51
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: CARGO SHIPS / FISHING BOATS
Description:  
WEST COAST OF AFRICA. WESTERN SAHARA. MAURITANIA. There have been reports of firings during recent months on cargo ships and fishing boats in the waters near the coasts of Mauritania and Western Sahara. The reported attacks have been with rocket propelled grenades and small automatic weapons fired from small boats.

Date of Occurrence: 10/07/1984 Reference Number: 1985-19
Geographical Subregion: 63
Geographical Location: 8/50/00 N 97/48/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MESIS
Description:  
At 0001 on 06 Oct 84 when passing Koborn Island a small unlighted vessel was detected by radar behind the island. Upon passing, this motor boat left the shelter of the island and took a position astern of the Mesis where it was shielded from radar detection (but was watched visually by this officer). When abeam of the Similan Islands it attempted to come alongside astern and was seen to be occupied by armed men. At 0127 on 07 Oct 84 as this motor boat came alongside at the stern, general alarm was sounded and rudder put hard over, the stern of the Mesis struck the motorcraft, forcing it away from the ship, following which it abandoned the attempt to board. It had followed the Mesis for about 20 miles.

Date of Occurrence: 09/20/1984 Reference Number: 1985-13
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location: 11/55/00 N 101/8/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MERCHANT VESSEL
Description:  
GULF OF THAILAND. Vessel reported being fired upon 201744Z Sep 84 in 11-55N 101-08E in vicinity of Ko Chuang Island.

Date of Occurrence: 08/05/1984 Reference Number: 1985-12
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location: 18/25/00 N 40/10/00 E
Aggressor: UNKNOWN
Victim: TANKER
Description:  
RED SEA. A tanker is believed to have struck a mine at 18-25N 040-10E.

Date of Occurrence: 08/02/1984 Reference Number: 1985-11
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: UNKNOWN
Victim: MERCHANT VESSELS
Description:  
RED SEA. Mariners should exercise extreme caution when transitting the waters of the Red Sea near the Bab El Mandeb Strait. There have been unconfirmed reports of explosions, possibly caused by mines, near ships in the area.

Date of Occurrence: 07/30/1984 Reference Number: 1985-10
Geographical Subregion: 62
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: UNKNOWN
Victim: MERCHANT VESSELS
Description:  
GULF OF SUEZ. Mariners should exercise extreme caution when transiting the waters of the Gulf of Suez. There have been unconfirmed reports of explosions, possibly caused by mines, near ships in this area.

Date of Occurrence: 05/12/1984 Reference Number: 1985-9
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Description:  
SOUTH CHINA SEA. SPRATLY ISLANDS. Mariners are advised to exercise extreme caution when transiting the waters near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. Increased Naval activity has been reported in this area, where competing jurisdictional claims could lead to hostile action.

Date of Occurrence: 04/10/1983 Reference Number: 1985-8
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: UNKNOWN
Victim: MERCHANT VESSEL
Description:  
SOUTH CHINA SEA, DISPUTED ISLANDS. (SPRATLY ISLAND, DANGEROUS GROUND AREA). Islands in the vicinity of the dangerous ground, Spratly Island and adjacent waters are still subject to competing jurisdictional claims which could lead to hostilities. Various islands are occupied by forces of the Republic of the Philippines, Vietnam, and the authorities of Taiwan. Mariners should exercise caution while navigating throughout the disputed Spratly-dangerous ground area. A vessel was reported fired upon in the vicinity of Spratly Island (8-38N 111-55E) on 10 Apr 83. The publication of this notice is solely for the purpose of advising United States mariners of information relevant to navigational safety and in no way constitutes a legal recognition by the United States of the validity of any foreign rule, regulation or proclamation so published.

Date of Occurrence: 03/02/1983 Reference Number: 1985-7
Geographical Subregion: 57
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MERCHANT VESSELS
Description:  
NIGERIA, LAGOS. Reports of vessels being boarded by armed pirates off Lagos Harbor continue. Frequently vessels at anchor are boarded, crew members injured, ships property and personal property stolen. Mariners are advised to exercise caution in these waters.

Date of Occurrence: 04/10/1981 Reference Number: 1985-1
Geographical Subregion: 22
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MERCHANT VESSELS
Description:  
COLOMBIA. Mariners are advised to be alert to unusual, abnormal, or hostile activities by pirates (especially during darkened hours) in the approaches to and in Buenaventura Harbor/Anchorage. Two U.S. flag vessels have recently been fired upon, resulting in personal injuries.

Date of Occurrence: 02/13/1980 Reference Number: 1985-5
Geographical Subregion: 51
Geographical Location:
Description:  
MOROCCO, WESTERN SAHARA. Navigation prohibited zones established as follows: Area bound by shore and line joining 33-49N 007-12W, 33-55N 007-20W, 34-13N 006-58W, 34-05N 006-48W. Area within 13 miles from coast between Agadir (30-27N, 009-37W) and Guera Point (20-49N, 017-06W). All vessels not signaled (without previous permission) and detected within this zone will be seized. Vessels which are supplying Aaiun and Dakhla should report their intentions 24 hours in advance.

Date of Occurrence: 01/11/1980 Reference Number: 1985-18
Geographical Subregion: 56
Geographical Location: 34/00/00 N 34/00/00 E
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: INSTERGENERAL R. GUMUSPALA
Description:  
Instergeneral R. Gumuspala, a Turkish-flag general cargo vessel, was intercepted by Corvettes and shot at with machine guns 24 miles west of Beirut.

Date of Occurrence: 10/10/1979 Reference Number: 1985-4
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Description:  
SOUTH CHINA SEA, PARACEL ISLANDS. Mariners transiting the waters in and around Paracel Islands are advised of the possibility of unusual, or abnormal activities due to competing jurisdictional claims which could possibly lead to hostilities.

Date of Occurrence: 02/24/1979 Reference Number: 1985-3
Geographical Subregion: 93
Geographical Location:
Description:  
GULF OF TONKIN. Mariners should be advised that an uncertain situation exists in the Gulf of Tonkin and waters adjacent to Hainan Island due to increased tensions relative to the China/Viet Nam border conflict.

Date of Occurrence: 05/16/1978 Reference Number: 1985-2
Geographical Subregion: 92
Geographical Location:
Aggressor: PIRATES
Victim: MERCHANT VESSEL
Description:  
SULU SEA. Lloyd's List of 15 May reports a 5,000 ton ship outran two heavily armed boats during a nighttime attack in the Southern Sulu Sea on 04 May. Ship hit by hand grenades and rifle fire.