Recent steps by the USA in relation to the control
of nuclear weapons and nuclear disarmament, are causing concern,
indeed alarm. The ABM Treaty, established with much effort, is
an effective control which reduces inter-state tensions, and should
not under any circumstances be amended or cancelled. Russia, and
other countries, disturbed by NATO and the USA's bombing of Serbia
without the involvement of the United Nations, America's refusal
to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty last autumn, and now
this threat to restart "Star Wars" by America, are already
reviewing their nuclear policies and nuclear weapons capabilities.
All through the Cold War, though America and the West refused
to support No First Use, Russia had this policy. Now it has stated
it is prepared to use nuclear weapons in response to a conventional
attack. More people in Russia now think that they should keep
their nuclear weapons. China is also reviewing its nuclear policies.
Surely it is incredible that America can seriously
think that any small country such as Iraq, North Korea or Libya
would ever contemplate firing weapons of mass destruction at the
USA. They know complete annihilation would follow. Why then the
plans to develop a new missile shield costing $4 billion a year?
Breaking the ABM Treaty risks starting a new Arms Race.
In view of this, we urge the British Government
to consider this situation with the utmost seriousness, to use
their influence to dissuade the USA from continuing this plan,
and refuse to allow the US to expend its base at Menwith Hill,
Yorkshire, planned to provide essential communications for the
new Ballistic Missile Defence System (BDM)