Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat
National Air Intelligence Center NAIC-1031-0985-98

SLBMs

Russia still maintains a large force of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) equipped with intercontinental range missiles. Although the number of Russian SSBNs is expected to drop considerably over the next 5 years, Russia plans to modernize its force with the addition of a new SLBM (the SS-NX-28) and new BOREY Class ballistic missile submarines.
China currently has a single XIA-Class SSBN which is intended to carry 12 CSS-NX-3 missiles. In addition, the Chinese are designing a new SSBN that will carry the new JL-2 ballistic missile. When deployed in the next decade, this missile will, for the first time, allow Chinese SSBNs to target portions of the United States from operating areas located near the Chinese coast. India is also developing a new SLBM known as the Sagarika, which could become operational late in the next decade.

SLBM Characteristics
Missile	Country	No. of Stages	Warheads per Missile	Booster Propellant	Submarine Class	Maximum Range* (miles)	Total No. of Launch Tubes
SS-N-6	Russia	1	1	Liquid	YANKEE I	1,500+	16
SS-N-8	Russia	2	1	Liquid	DELTA I DELTA II	5,000+	192
SS-N-18	Russia	2 + PBV	3	Liquid	DELTA III	3,500+	208
SS-N-20	Russia	3 + PBV	10	Solid	TYPHOON	5,500+	120
SS-N-23	Russia	3 + PBV	4	Liquid	DELTA IV	5,000+	112
SS-N-28	Russia	3 + PBV	10 or fewer	Solid	BOREY *	5,000+	Not yet deployed
CSS-NX-3	China	2	1	Solid	XIA	1,000+	12: not yet deployed
JL-2**	China	3	1	Solid	Undetermined	4,500+	Not yet deployed
Sagarika**	India	Undetermined	Undetermined	Undetermined	Undetermined	150+	Not yet deployed
* Submarine is under construction ** Missile has not yet been flight tested Note: All ranges are approximate.

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Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat
National Air Intelligence Center NAIC-1031-0985-98