[Executive Orders]
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
_______________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release June 30, 1994
Executive Order
#12923
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Continuation Of Export Control Regulations
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
including but not limited to section 203 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act ("Act") (50 U.S.C. 1702), I, William
J. Clinton, President of the United States of America, findthat
the unrestricted access of foreign parties to U.S. goods,
technology, and technical data and the existence of certain
boycott practices of foreign nations, in light of the expiration
of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C.
App. 2401 et seq.), constitute an unusual and extraordinarythreat
to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the
United States and hereby declare a national emergency with respect
to that threat.
Accordingly, in order (a) to exercise the necessary
vigilance with respect to exports and activities affecting the
national security of the United States; (b) to further
significantly the foreign policy of the United States, including
its policy with respect to cooperation by U.S. persons with
certain foreign boycott activities, and to fulfill its
international responsibilities; and (c) to protect the domestic
economy from the excessive drain of scarce materials and reduce
the serious economic impact of foreign demand, it is hereby
ordered as follows:
Section 1. To the extent permitted by law, the provisions
of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, and the
provisions for administration of the Export Administration Act of
1979, as amended, shall be carried out under this order so as to
continue in full force and effect and amend, as necessary, the
export control system heretofore maintained by the Export
Administration Regulations issued under the Export
Administration Act of 1979, as amended. The delegations of
authority set forth in Executive Order No. 12002 of July 7,1977,
as amended by Executive Order No. 12755 of March 12, 1991;
Executive Order No. 12214 of May 2, 1980; Executive Order
No. 12735 of November 16, 1990; and Executive Order No. 12851 of
June 11, 1993, shall be incorporated in this order and shall apply
to the exercise of authorities under this order.
Sec. 2. All rules and regulations issued or contained in
effect by the Secretary of Commerce under the authority of the
Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended, including those
published in Title 15, Subtitle B, Chapter Vii, Subchapter C, of
the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 768 through 799, andall
orders, regulations, licenses, and other forms of administrative
action issued, taken, or continued in effect pursuant thereto,
shall, until amended or revoked by the Secretary of Commerce,
remain in full force and effect as if issued or taken pursuant to
this order, except that the provisions of sections 203(b)(2)
more
(Over)
2
and 206 of the Act (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2) and 1705) shall control
over any inconsistent provisions in the regulations. Nothing in
this section shall affect the continued applicability of
administrative sanctions provided for by the regulations described
above.
Sec. 3. Provisions for administration of section 38(e) of
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(e)) may be madeand
shall continue in full force and effect until amended or revoked
under the authority of section 203 of the Act (50 U.S.C. 1702).
To the extent permitted by law, this order also shall constitute
authority for the issuance and continuation in full force and
effect of all rules and regulations by the President or his
delegate, and all orders, licenses, and other forms of
administrative actions issued, taken, or continued in effect
pursuant thereto, relating to the administration of section38(e).
Sec. 4. This order shall be effective as of midnight
between June 30, 1994, and July 1, 1994, and shall remain in
effect until terminated. It is my intention to terminate this
order upon the enactment into law of a bill reauthorizing the
authorities contained in the Export Administration Act.
William J. Clinton
The White House,
June 30, 1994.
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