ISLAM KARIMOV, President of Uzbekistan: There is and there can be no comprehensive international security without the security of regions and the national security of individual States. The Central Asian region is currently becoming a target for expansion and aggression by the forces of international terrorism and extremism. The war in Afghanistan stands as a principal source of this threat. The areas bordering Afghanistan have been turned into the shortest and most suitable routes for the transport of hundreds of tons of heroin. This illustrates the convergence of two monstrous phenomena -- international terrorism and the narcotics business. I would like here to mention the Uzbekistani proposal for an international counter-terrorism centre within the United Nations, as well as the creation of a nuclear-free-zone in Central Asia.
In focusing on the entire complex of regional problems, one cannot pass over the issues of ecological security and the environment. The Aral Sea Basin crisis has grown to become a global problem, causing negative effects on people's health and compromising the genetic heritage of future generations. I would like to propose the establishment of a council on the problems of Aral and its Basin under the auspices of UNEP.
In the context of this Summit, we believe that the following steps are necessary. First, to conduct a phased, gradual reform of the United Nations Security Council. We propose that Germany and Japan be admitted to permanent membership. Second, we suggest the expansion of the authority of the Secretary- General. And finally, we support the strengthening of the role and responsibility of the Security Council in prevention of military conflict.