U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE DAILY PRESS BRIEFING Briefer: Richard Boucher, Spokesman TUESDAY, AUGUST 22, 2000, 1:15 P.M. (ON THE RECORD UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED) QUESTION: Different subject. Peru and Colombia. Do you have any reaction to the Peruvian government intercepting or having the proof of arms trafficking in Colombia for the FARC guerrillas? MR. BOUCHER: The arrest by Peruvian authorities of alleged arms traffickers to the guerillas in Colombia is a positive sign of regional action to counter the spill-over effects of the Colombian conflict. Increasingly, the countries in the region recognize that the crisis in Colombia represents a hemispheric problem in which they have a direct and immediate stake. I think those of you who followed the Secretary's trip last week and her discussions of Colombia and the hemispheric problem of drugs will recognize that as well. >From the outset, the United States has recognized the threat to regional stability that is created by the Colombian conflict. The 1.3 billion aid package that supports Plan Colombia includes regional assistance for Colombia's neighbors, including Peru. The package, as approved by the Congress and signed by the President, provides $180 million in regional assistance, including $32 million for Peru. QUESTION: Richard, do you have any reaction to what President Fujimori says, criticizing the Secretary of State directly because she avoided a visit Peru during her trip to South America? MR. BOUCHER: I just note there are a lot of countries in South America she did not go to on this trip. We have explained why she went to the ones she went to, the importance of doing that. I think if we have to explain every time she takes a trip why she didn't go anywhere else, that is impossible. QUESTION: Do you consider Fujimori as an ally in South America in the war against narco-traffickers? MR. BOUCHER: I am not going to use new words on that. We want to work with them, we want to work with the Government of Peru to pursue the drug problem. We have done that all along, we are going to continue to do that. QUESTION: Richard, President Fujimori has kind of cast himself in the role, after announcing these arrests, has cast himself in the role of the champion of democracy and now he's making Colombia safe for democracy. Would you like to see any of that effort, given your past statements, turned internally, making his own country safe for democracy? MR. BOUCHER: What a great opportunity you're offering me here. But let me simply say first of all there is a hemispheric problem with drugs, there is a regional problem created by the fighting in Colombia. We want to work on these problems with the countries of the region, countries of the hemisphere. We are going to continue to do that in the way we have. As far as Peruvian democracy, this is something we have been quite clear about and the need is for Peru to cooperate with the OAS and to move forward on the program that they have been discussing. QUESTION: In other words, action like this is not going to convince you that President Fujimori is a true democrat, committed to those ideals? He's going to have to follow the OAS? MR. BOUCHER: This is a different kettle of fish. ... QUESTION: But I recall very well that President Clinton, weeks before the elections in Peru, considered Fujimori as an ally against narco-traffickers - ally of the United States. And now you react to make a collective decision it seems - MR. BOUCHER: I just personally do not remember that word being used. I don't want to try to re-characterize it in some way or accept your words for mine. The fact is, it is important to us to cooperate against drugs; it is important to us to cooperate against violence in the region. We recognize there is a problem in the region; we put our money behind it as well as our words and our efforts, and we will continue to do that. We are not here just to use words. We're trying to do something about the problem. QUESTION: Since the Peruvian runoff election in late May, I think there have been two OAS missions to Peru. And beyond that, Fujimori said nothing in his inaugural address about - MR. BOUCHER: Yes, and I think we pointed that out. QUESTION: All right. Can you bring us up to date on how these OAS missions have done? MR. BOUCHER: I will have to get you something on that. I'll have to look at it. QUESTION: Didn't the National Reconciliation Talks, under the auspices of the OAS, start yesterday? MR. BOUCHER: I would have to check on that. I just don't know. QUESTION: Can we just stay directly on Peru? I just want to make sure I have this straight. Fujimori casting himself as the role of the champion of democracy in Colombia, or helping to save democracy in Colombia, is not going to alleviate any of your concerns about what's going on in his own country? MR. BOUCHER: Our concerns about the state of democracy in Peru remain. I'll get you an update on where we stand in working on those through the OAS. QUESTION: Can you just say something that says that the United States does not see a link - MR. BOUCHER: Do you want to write it? I mean, you know - QUESTION: No. I'm just looking for a straight answer. MR. BOUCHER: I said these are different things. I said, that's a different thing. Democracy and drugs and violence are different things. Working on one doesn't alleviate the need to work on another. Is that clear enough? QUESTION: Thank you. Yes. ... QUESTION: Can I go back earlier with Colombia? MR. BOUCHER: Let's bounce around. QUESTION: Well, the Foreign Minister of Colombia announced today that the government of President Pastrana was aware of the arms trafficking from Jordan to South America. My question is, the US government was, in any case, aware of this arms trafficking? You spoke with the Pastrana government about it before Fujimori took the scene and said, we are the champions? MR. BOUCHER: Some of you may remember better than me, but it strikes me that this came up a month or two ago, didn't it? Reports of things like this. Someone better informed than I am and with a better memory than I am asked about this a month or so ago. Certainly we were made aware of it by our friends in the press corps, who asked us the question. But at the same time, these are issues we do follow, but clearly the governments in the region have a special interest. QUESTION: Is the US government aware of any involvement by Peruvian security forces in the trafficking? MR. BOUCHER: I don't know, I guess is the only good answer to that. I don't know and I am not sure I can get you an answer, but I will see. QUESTION: Could you get me an answer specifically - MR. BOUCHER: Maybe. I will give you a definite maybe on that one. QUESTION: - the story goes that we, in the Peruvian press, were aware like a month ago, that there was some arms trafficking and things pointed to the security - to the intelligence service in Peru being the traffickers. They are the ones who are championing now, saying that they have stopped this. Can you answer - MR. BOUCHER: I will see if we have any information, but I am really not sure I can get anything for you on that. (The briefing was concluded at 2:00 p.m.)