DATE=5/29/2000
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
TITLE=RUSSIA / BERIA (L-O)
NUMBER=2-262928
BYLINE=PETER HEINLEIN
DATELINE=MOSCOW
CONTENT=

VOICED AT:


INTRO:  Russia's Supreme Court has firmly rejected a 
request to pardon Lavrenty Beria, the police chief who 
oversaw Soviet dictator Josef Stalin's reign of 
terror.  Moscow Correspondent Peter Heinlein reports 
the idea of clearing Beria's name had infuriated 
human-rights groups.

TEXT:  Russia's Supreme Court threw out an appeal by 
members of the Beria family, who claimed he should be 
rehabilitated because he had been a victim of 
repression.  The court's judgment said in part that 
Beria was the organizer of repression against his own 
people, and therefore could not be considered a 
victim.

Beria, who like Stalin was ethnic Georgian, headed the 
N-K-V-D, the Soviet secret police agency that later 
became the K-G-B.  During the Stalin era, he oversaw 
massive purges that claimed millions of lives.  
Historians estimate that one-million people were 
killed in 1938 and 1939 alone.

But after Stalin's death in 1953, Beria and several 
associates were arrested and tried on a variety of 
charges, including espionage and attempting to 
overthrow the government.  He and six associates were 
executed by firing squad in December of that year. 

Two-years ago, family members requested that Beria's 
name be cleared under a 1987 law designed to pardon 
victims of political repression.  

Before the Supreme Court's verdict was announced, 
Liberal Member of Parliament Yuli Rybakov said it was 
probably true that some of the charges against Beria, 
including espionage, were made up.  But he said that 
should not detract from the police chief's greater 
crimes.

       /// RYBAKOV ACT IN RUSSIAN, THEN FADE TO. ///

He says - we can change all or part of the sentence 
against Beria, but we will never be able to change the 
crimes committed by him or by Stalin's regime."

Human-rights activist Boris Pustyntsev was earlier 
quoted as saying - even a hint of justifying the 
crimes of Beria is a blasphemy against the relatives 
of his 40-million victims.

But many Russians are uncertain about their country's 
totalitarian past.  Some Communist members of 
Parliament have demanded that a statue of Soviet 
Secret Police founder Felix Dzerzhinsky be restored. 

The statue stood for years in front of Lubyanka, the 
K-G-B headquarters, but was torn down by pro-democracy 
activists in August 1991, as the Soviet Union was 
collapsing.   (SIGNED)

NEB/PFH/GE/RAE 



29-May-2000 09:21 AM EDT (29-May-2000 1321 UTC)
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Source: Voice of America
.