THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary ______________________________________________________________ For Immediate Release February 11, 2000 PRESS BRIEFING BY JOE LOCKHART The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room 12:40 P.M. EST ............. Q Joe, anything on arrest warrants in the hacking case? MR. LOCKHART: I've seen the reports and I have to send you to the FBI on that. I don't have any independent confirmation of that. ............. Q Joe, can I come back to the question from this morning? What exactly can the government do in the hacking case? I mean, they're going to be -- we're going to have that summit on Tuesday, so what can you guys actually do? MR. LOCKHART: Well, we're already doing a lot. If you're looking at one particular case, I think we rely -- and this case, we rely on the investigative abilities that the FBI provides, and other agencies. But I think you have to -- when you want to look at the government's role in this, you have to take a somewhat broader view. Protection of critical infrastructure has been a priority for the President over the last three or four years. We have a real investment in that. I think the budget for critical infrastructure is over $2 billion now. I think if you look at security, cyber-security, there's almost $100 million for that alone in this year's budget. And I think what the President can do -- I think what the President can do is mobilize the efforts of government, both what we do here as far as protecting federal assets, but also working with the private sector, which I think has worked very well under the leadership of Secretary Daley over the last three years. As far as how we can help, how the private sector can bring their expertise to protecting federal assets, that's an ongoing conversation. The good news here is that we've done a lot of work on this. There is a lot of effort already been put into it, and when these people sit around the table on Tuesday, they're not going to have to introduce themselves to each other. They've been working part of this together over the last few years, and I think it's one of the reasons that we've been able to see the kind of explosion in information technology that we've had without a preponderance of these sorts of incidents that we've seen over the last few days. Q But is the federal government's role pretty much just restricted to protecting infrastructure and, you know, the federal system? Or is there a role in trying to assist in this private sector as well? MR. LOCKHART: Oh, I think there is. You know, one of the things the President talked about is our effort to sort of bring on bright young people and get them involved so that they're using their talents and energies for protecting the system rather than breaking into the system. So I think there are ways -- this goes to the way that I think the President approaches many of the challenges we face, as far as public-private partnerships, providing the tools both people and companies and industries need to succeed, whatever the challenge is. So we, obviously, have an important role of protecting federal assets. But I think you'll find agreement in the industry that we've worked well together on these issues, and will continue to work well together. Q Joe, given the incredible speed of technological innovation, is the government confident that the money you outlined, $100 million for cyber-security and the $2 billion for critical infrastructure, is really enough money to give law enforcement the kind of cash and technical resources that it might need to actually track these -- MR. LOCKHART: Yes, I think there's been a consensus -- and this, thankfully, has not been an issue where there's been a lot of partisan battling -- that we have the right balance of investment, both in terms of what we do with critical infrastructure at the federal level and what we do with industry. But this is obviously an area that needs constant attention because things change so quickly. And I think that's one of the reasons that the President looks forward to getting together with experts in this field on a regular basis, which he's done over the last few years, and one of the reasons why Tuesday's meeting makes sense, because you have a lot of people who have a lot of real-time information about what's going on that can help not only in the short-term, but, as far as the federal government's concerned, our emphasis is on the long-term, providing a long-term solution to this. And we have investigative authorities that are looking at the situation that goes on now, as far as the companies that have been impacted. So I think it's like any public policy process. The actual exchange of ideas in meetings like this helps to make sure that there's a check on whether we're doing enough, whether the resources we're putting into this are going into the right area, whether there's something new that's happened in the technology that we have to address. So I think this probably more than any other issue we have, faces constant reassessment because of the changing -- Q The President is not looking for more money right now? MR. LOCKHART: Well, we're going to have -- I think he's going to bring some new ideas to the table on Tuesday that he'll discuss with some of the leaders. I don't know, I mean, we've just done our budget, so I wouldn't look for new budget items. But it's within that, and in the programming of what we do, I think we're always open to the latest and best advice we get from people who make a living doing this. ................. Q Joe, just back on the cyber issue for a second. You've had these critical infrastructure protections in place for a while, you talked about programs the government has had. Is the private sector going to take this seriously now? MR. LOCKHART: I think the private sector is taking it quite seriously. But I think you've seen from remarks from the companies, there are some vulnerabilities in the system that they have not worked out an effective defense to. I think you have to put in perspective what's happening here as far as the attacks on the system. I think it's, so far to date, or at least from what I've seen, it's an operation that seeks to disrupt rather than dismantle or to destroy a system or to find some financial advantage. I mean, I don't know much more than you do about this because I have not talked to the FBI, but I don't think there is any sense that there's any complacency in the private sector and I think there's an awful powerful incentive for these companies to protect their customers, their businesses. And I think, by and large, they do a very effective in that. And the purpose of getting together is to see where we can share information and where we can, in an joint effort, do something that helps protect both the federal assets and critical infrastructure and those in the private sector because they are very important. I mean, all you have to do is read the economic report to the President yesterday to understand how important technology is, e-commerce, as far as expanding our economy and producing jobs and promoting prosperity in this country. Q Do you have a week ahead? MR. LOCKHART: Got one here, but I think we've got some more questions. Q Are you looking at any legislation that would increase the penalties for cyber-terrorism? MR. LOCKHART: I don't know that we have anything along that line, but certainly if the industry, if that is a concern they bring to us, it's something we take quite seriously. I think there are serious penalties in place for those who are apprehended and convicted of any kind of cyber crime, cyber-terrorism. But it would be something that, if the industry felt that more needed to be done, it is something we would take a look at. Q What is the -- of the President's Internet? Does he use the Internet frequently? And if so, what sites is he hitting up? MR. LOCKHART: He did some home shopping around Christmastime, which I think was widely reported. I think he as been the first to discuss his own limitations in computer literacy. But, actually, I think he has a firm grasp of the technology and what the government needs to do to both protect our assets and promote economic growth. I think if you look at the last seven years, and you look at what the President and the Vice President, and particularly his leadership, and you talk to people in the high-tech community, you understand that we've been a partner rather than an impediment to economic growth. So I think he does have a very keen understanding of what we can do as a federal government to help promote economic growth in that sector. Q Joe, when the President goes on line, do you make sure there are no secret files on his computer -- there's no John Deutsch factor there? MR. LOCKHART: I think I'm comfortable in asserting without any doubt that he hasn't generated any secret files on that computer. Q Why would that be? How can you be so sure? MR. LOCKHART: Because you've got to sit there and type at it to generate them. (Laughter.) Q Joe, any more on who is being invited to this meeting? MR. LOCKHART: Should I go now, because I'm starting to feel like I'm getting in trouble. No. I think the invitations were going out tomorrow. I know there were some reports in the newspaper about people being invited. Those were inaccurate. I think they may have reflected somebody's idea of who should be invited as this process goes along here. But we're going to cast a pretty wide net. I think the invitations are being made today and, hopefully, by Monday, I can give you a sense of who is able to attend. ............. END 1:05 P.M. EST