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DATE=8/13/1999 TYPE=BACKGROUND REPORT TITLE=CHASING BIN LADEN NUMBER=5-44060 BYLINE=DAVID SWAN DATELINE=WASHINGTON CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: A year ago, a barrage of cruise missiles hit targets in Afghanistan and Sudan in response to the deadly bombing of two U-S embassies in Africa. The United States has since been trying to finish the job and bring to justice the alleged terrorist mastermind, Osama bin Laden. V-O-A's David Swan reports. TEXT: The exiled Saudi financier has become like the American gangsters who law enforcement authorities once called public enemies. His picture appears on posters, which in large red letters brand him a murderer, and offer rewards up to five-million dollars for information leading to his capture. His organization has been the target of U-S military force and continuing diplomatic pressure. So far, these initiatives have failed to bear fruit. U-S officials have repeatedly warned the bin Laden network is capable of striking again. Threats of new attacks have temporarily shut down dozens of American missions overseas. Some private terrorism experts believe the group may have acquired weapons of mass destruction. Still, the administration's effort draws supportive reviews from at least one key lawmaker, who rarely hestitates to criticize the White House on other matters. // HATCH ACT // We've kept him in check. We've kept him in check geographically. We're putting a lot of pressure on all over the world. I won't go into the classified information but this administration's doing a pretty good job. // END ACT // Republican Senator Orrin Hatch is chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and a member of the Intelligence committee. // HATCH ACT // We know where he is. We know what his activities are. And we've just got to stay ever alert because he does have the finances, he does have some support around the world that literally could cause him to penetrate our country as well as others. // END ACT // In a recent appearance on the C-B-S News program "Face the Nation," Mr. Hatch said the administration is holding its own against Mr. bin Laden, and in the end will prevail. // HATCH ACT // Ultimately we're going to make an example of a person who literally is causing death all over the world or at least trying to cause death all over the world. // END ACT // The campaign against Mr. bin Laden has been controversial from the start. Some critics believed the cruise missile attack was meant to divert attention from last year's White House sex scandal. There have since been questions about whether one of the targets, a pharmaceutical plant in Khartoum, was part of the terrorist organization at all. However, U-S officials do not rule out further military action. Testifying before Congress earlier this year, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth said the first strike last year achieved at least some results. // INDERFURTH ACT // He has clearly been since that time much more on the move and on guard with respect to his activities. We have not been successful in accomplishing our objective of seeing him expelled from Afghanistan and brought to justice. // END ACT // It is far from clear just how, or if, that goal will be achieved. This past week (Monday) the White House denied reports that U-S commandos were in Pakistan, preparing for a raid across the Afghan border. (Signed) NEB/DS/JO 13-Aug-1999 15:57 PM EDT (13-Aug-1999 1957 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .