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DATE=10/20/98 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT NUMBER=2-240463 TITLE=PINOCHET / LATAM (L ONLY) BYLINE=GEORGE MEEK DATELINE=RIO DE JANEIRO CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: NON-GOVERNMENTAL GROUPS AROUND SOUTH AMERICA WELCOME THE DETENTION OF FORMER CHILEAN DICTATOR AUGUSTO PINOCHET IN LONDON. GENERAL PINOCHET -- NOW A LIFETIME SENATOR -- IS UNDER ARREST ON ORDERS OF A SPANISH JUDGE WHO ACCUSES HIM OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ATROCITIES COMMITTED DURING HIS RULE. WE HAVE DETAILS FROM CORRESPONDENT GEORGE MEEK IN OUR SOUTH AMERICA BUREAU. TEXT: LABOR UNIONS AND HUMANITARIAN GROUPS IN URUGUAY ORGANIZED A MARCH IN THE CAPITAL TUESDAY TO SUPPORT THE ARREST OF SENATOR PINOCHET. THE SPONSORS OF THE MARCH BEGAN COLLECTING SIGNATURES ON A PETITION CALLING FOR TRIALS IN SPAIN OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATORS IN URUGUAY AND ARGENTINA AS WELL AS IN CHILE. IN ARGENTINA, THE HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP KNOWN AS THE MOTHERS OF THE PLAZA DE MAYO IS ORGANIZING DEMONSTRATIONS IN MADRID IN SUPPORT OF THE SPANISH INVESTIGATION. THE LEADER OF THE GROUP, HEBE DE BONAFINI, SAYS THERE ARE NO NATIONAL BORDERS WHEN IT COMES TO PROSECUTING CRIMES OF GENOCIDE. IN BOLIVIA, LEADERS OF WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS IN LATIN AMERICA DEMONSTRATED MONDAY OUTSIDE THE BRITISH EMBASSY IN LA PAZ TO SUPPORT BRITAIN'S DETENTION OF SENATOR PINOCHET. THE DEMONSTRATORS CALLED FOR SIMILAR PROSECUTION OF BOLIVIA'S CURRENT PRESIDENT, HUGO BANZER, WHO WAS A DICTATOR TWO DECADES AGO. IN ECUADOR, THE LATIN AMERICAN HUMAN RIGHTS ASSOCIATION CALLS SENATOR PINOCHET'S ARREST A WARNING BELL THAT SHOULD JOLT OTHER FORMER DICTATORS AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATORS OUT OF THEIR COMPLACENCY. THE ASSOCIATION, WHICH REPRESENTS HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES, URGES ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL TO TRY SUCH CRIMES. VENEZUELA'S LEADING PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE FOR THE DECEMBER ELECTION, RETIRED COLONEL HUGO CHAVEZ, SAYS SENATOR PINOCHET SHOULD BE TRIED IN CHILE FOR CRIMES ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED THERE -- NOT IN SPAIN WHERE DIFFERENT LAWS PREVAIL. COLONEL CHAVEZ LED AN UNSUCCESSFUL COUP ATTEMPT IN VENEZUELA SIX YEARS AGO. (SIGNED) NEB/GM/KL 20-Oct-98 10:11 AM EDT (1411 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .