News

DATE=10/18/98 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT NUMBER=2-240381 TITLE=CHILE / PINOCHET REACT (L-ONLY) BYLINE=JONATHAN FRANKLIN DATELINE=SANTIAGO CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: THE CHILEAN GOVERNMENT HAS DISPATCHED A PROMINENT DIPLOMAT TO LONDON SUNDAY, IN AN EFFORT TO PERSUADE BRITISH AUTHORITIES TO RELEASE FORMER DICTATOR, GENERAL AUGUSTO PINOCHET, FROM CUSTODY. AS JONATHAN FRANKLIN REPORTS FROM SANTIAGO, THE DETENTION OF THE RETIRED GENERAL HAS REVIVED OLD WOUNDS IN THE SOUTH AMERICAN NATION. TEXT: THE DETENTION OF FORMER CHILEAN DICTATOR AUGUSTO PINOCHET IN LONDON HAS SHOCKED HIS COUNTRYMEN IN SANTIAGO. BOTH SUPPORTERS AND OPPONENTS OF THE RETIRED GENERAL REACTED WITH DISBELIEF AT THE NEWS THAT SCOTLAND YARD HAD PLACED THE 82 YEAR OLD STRONG MAN UNDER ARREST PENDING HIS POSSIBLE EXTRADITION TO SPAIN. THE CHARGES AGAINST GENERAL PINOCHET STEM FROM AN INVESTIGATION CARRIED OUT BY TWO SPANISH JUDGES INTO THE PRESUMED MURDERS OF SPANISH CITIZENS DURING THE PINOCHET DICTATORSHIP. AN ESTIMATED FOUR THOUSAND PEOPLE WERE KILLED AFTER 1973, WHEN GENERAL PINOCHET LED A MILITARY JUNTA THAT OVERTHREW THE MARXIST GOVERNMENT OF PRESIDENT SALVADOR ALLENDE. NEWS OF THE DETENTION HAS ALREADY GENERATED STRONG REACTION. ON SUNDAY, THOUSANDS OF PINOCHET SUPPORTERS MARCHED ON THE HOME OF THE BRITISH AMBASSADOR AND ALSO THE SPANISH EMBASSY -- WHERE THEY PELTED THE BUILDING WITH EGGS, CLASHED WITH RIOT POLICE AND WERE REPEATEDLY DRENCHED BY WATER CANNONS. ONE OF THE PROTESTORS, ILSE CAROZZI, TOLD THIS REPORTER -- THIS IS JUST THE BEGINNING. THE REASON YOU SEE SO FEW PEOPLE IS THAT WE ARE THE WORKING CLASS, NOT LIKE THE MARXISTS AND DELINQUENTS. YET MOST OF THE DEMONSTRATORS APPEARED TO BE RELATIVELY AFFLUENT, WITH SOME CARRYING CELL PHONES. AT THE SAME TIME, OPPONENTS OF GENERAL PINOCHET MARCHED ON SANTIAGO'S CENTRAL CEMETERY TO HOLD A MEMORIAL SERVICE TO THE VICTIMS OF THE DICTATORSHIP. THEIR VIEWS ON THE FORMER DICTATOR WERE SUMMED UP BY 20 YEAR OLD UNIVERSITY STUDENT RODRIGO ALVEAR, WHO TOLD THIS REPORTER: HE IS AN ASSASSIN, HE DESERVES PRISON. MEANWHILE, THE CHILEAN GOVERNMENT HAS SENT A PROMINENT DIPLOMAT TO LONDON TO URGE BRITISH AUTHORITIES TO RELEASE THE FORMER DICTATOR. THE ENVOY WILL ARGUE THAT GENERAL PINOCHET IS PROTECTED FROM ARREST BY DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY. BUT BRITAIN HAS REJECTED THE CLAIM, SAYING HIS DIPLOMATIC PASSPORT DOES NOT SHIELD HIM FROM QUESTIONING BY A SPANISH JUDGE. (SIGNED) NEB/JF/WFR 18-Oct-98 10:49 PM EDT (0249 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .