DATE=8/4/97 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT NUMBER=2-218103 TITLE=CIA / UFO'S (S-ONLY) BYLINE=ERIN BRUMMETT DATELINE=PENTAGON CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: A STUDY RELEASED BY THE C-I-A SAYS THE U-S GOVERNMENT DECEIVED THE COUNTRY BY PUTTING OUT FALSE STORIES TO EXPLAIN REPORTED U-F-O SIGHTINGS DURING THE COLD WAR. ERIN BRUMMETT HAS MORE FROM THE PENTAGON. TEXT: MOST OF THOSE UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS AMERICANS THOUGHT THEY WERE SEEING IN THE 1950'S AND 1960'S WERE REALLY SUPER-SECRET U-S SPY PLANES (KNOWN AS THE U-TWO AND THE SR-71 BLACKBIRD), ACCORDING TO THE REPORT. ITS AUTHOR -- GERALD HAINES -- SAYS THE C-I-A AND AIR FORCE MADE UP FALSE COVER STORIES TO ALLY PUBLIC FEARS ABOUT U-F-O'S WHILE ALSO PROTECTING NATIONAL SECURITY. THE GOVERNMENT LINKED THE SIGHTINGS TO NATURAL PHENOMENA SUCH AS ICE CRYSTALS AND TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS. MR. HAINES IS A HISTORIAN AT THE NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE -- THE PENTAGON DIVISION THAT STUDIES DATA FROM THE SPY SATELLITES. HE SAYS BY HIDING INTEREST IN THE MATTER, THE C-I-A CONTRIBUTED TO LATER CHARGES OF A GOVERNMENT CONSPIRACY AND COVERUP. THE FALSE REPORTS WERE ORDERED BY A C-I-A APPOINTED COMMITTEE IN THE EARLY 1950'S. THE PANEL CONCLUDED THAT DECEPTION WOULD BE BEST BECAUSE ATTENTION TO THE U-F-O ISSUE MIGHT CAUSE THE PUBLIC TO BELIEVE THE GOVERNMENT WAS CONFIRMING THE EXISTENCE OF BEINGS FROM OTHER PLANETS. MR. HAINES SAYS THE THE U-F-O ISSUE PROBABLY WON'T GO AWAY ANYTIME SOON. IN HIS WORDS, THE BELIEF THAT WE ARE NOT ALONE IN THE UNIVERSE IS TOO EMOTIONALLY APPEALING AND DISTRUST OF THE U-S GOVERNMENT IS TOO PERVASIVE. (SIGNED) NEB/EKB/RRM 04-Aug-97 6:45 PM EDT (2245 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .