DATE=12/2/97 TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT NUMBER=2-223557 TITLE=CHILE CORPSES (L ONLY) BYLINE=GEORGE MEEK DATELINE=RIO DE JANEIRO CONTENT= VOICED AT: INTRO: A CHILEAN CONGRESSMAN HAS FILED MURDER CHARGES AGAINST WHOEVER WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEATHS OF 58 BODIES THAT WERE DISCOVERED LAST WEEK IN A SECRET CEMETERY IN THE NORTHERN CITY OF ANTOFAGASTA. THE BODIES MAY BE VICTIMS OF REPRESSION BY THE MILITARYGOVERNMENT THAT RULED CHILE FROM 1973 TO 1990. WE HAVE DETAILS FROM V-O-A'S CORRESPONDENT GEORGE MEEK IN OUR SOUTH AMERICA BUREAU. TEXT: CONGRESSMAN FELIPE VALENZUELA, OF THE CENTER-LEFT PARTY FOR DEMOCRACY, SAYS HE HAS FILED MURDER CHARGES BECAUSE A NEWSPAPER DATED 1973 WAS FOUND IN ONE OF THE SHALLOW GRAVES, AND BECAUSE THEY WERE NEAR THE CHACABUCO ARMY BASE USED AS A DETENTION CENTER BY THE MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN THAT YEAR. WHEN THE SECRET CEMETERY WAS DISCOVERED LAST WEEK, INTERIOR MINISTERCARLOS FIGUEROA SAID THE BODIES WERE PROBABLY THOSE OF NITRATE MINERS WHO DIED ABOUT 100 YEARS AGO, BUT CONGRESSMAN VALENZUELA IS NOT BUYING THIS EXPLANATION. MEANWHILE, A RETIRED CHILEAN ARMY GENERAL WHO COMMANDED THE ANTOFAGASTA DISTRICT, JOAQUIN LAGOS, HAS DENIED A REPORT BY THE MADRID NEWSPAPER EL PAIS, WHICH SAYS HE GAVE A DEPOSITION TO A COURT IN SPAIN THAT 53 DETAINEES WERE KILLED IN 1973 ON DIRECT ORDERS OF GENERAL AUGUSTO PINOCHET. GENERAL LAGOS SAYS THE REPORT IN EL PAIS IS TOTALLY FALSE AND LIBELOUS. HE SAYS HE DID NOT SEND TESTIMONY TO THE SPANISH COURT, AND ANYONE WHO DID SO IN HIS NAME WAS AN IMPOSTOR. A SPANISH COURT IS CONSIDERING CHARGES OF GENOCIDE AND TERRORISM AGAINST CHILE'S FORMER MILITARY GOVERNMENT (WHICH WAS ALLEDGELY RESPOSNSIBLE FOR THE DISAPPEARANCE OF SOME SPANISH CITIZENS AT THE TIME). CHILE DOES NOT RECOGNIZE SPAIN'S JURISDICTION IN THE CASE. GENERAL PINOCHET WAS DECORATED TODAY (TUESDAY) IN ECUADOR BY THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE, AFTER BEING HONORED MONDAY BY ECUADOR'S NATIONAL WAR COLLEGE. HUMAN RIGHTS GROUPS ARE PROTESTING HIS VISIT TO QUITO. WHEN THE 82-YEAR-OLD GENERAL STEPS DOWN IN MARCH AS CHILE'S ARMY COMMANDER, HE WILL BECOME A SENATOR-FOR-LIFE. (SIGNED) NEB/GM/PT 02-Dec-97 5:11 PM EST (2211 UTC) NNNN Source: Voice of America .