Air Force
Intelligence and Security Doctrine


BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 16-501

SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE 14 JUNE 1994

Operations Support

CONTROL AND DOCUMENTATION OF AIR FORCE PROGRAMS

This instruction implements AFPD 51-1, The Judge Advocate Generals Department; Department of Defense DoD) Directive 5160.64, Federal Legal Information Through Electronics FLITE) and the Defense Emergency Authorities Retrieval and Analysis System DEARAS), July 9, 1991, with Change 1. This instruction assigns legal automation responsibilities to the Legal Information Services Directorate of the Air Force Legal Services Agency AFLSA/JAS) and Air Force legal offices. It provides procedural guidance for complying with operational and security requirements concerning procurement, maintenance, operation, transfer, and disposal of computer systems for use in Air Force legal offices. It also provides guidance and procedures concerning the operation of Air Force law libraries. It describes the Worldwide Automated Law Library System WALLS) and explains the concept of the core law library system. The term major command MAJCOM), as used in this instruction, includes field operating agencies. Attachment 1 lists the references, abbreviations, acronyms, and terms used in this instruction.SUMMARY OF CHANGES

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LEGAL AUTOMATION
This instruction implements AFPD 16-5, Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS). It establishes procedures for documenting and controlling Air Force Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS) activities and states programming responsibilities of Headquarters US Air Force (HQ USAF) and Programming Agencies (i.e., major commands [MAJCOM], field operating agencies [FOA], direct reporting units [DRU], US Air Force Reserve [AFRES], and the Air National Guard [ANG]). Use this instruction along with Department of Defense [DoD] guidance, DoD Instruction 7045.7, Implementation of the Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS), May 23, 1984, with Change 1, Air Force Supplement 1 to DoD Instruction 5000.2, Acquisition Management Policies and Procedures, February 23, 1991, with Change 1; Air Force 10-, 16-, and 172-series publications, and PPBS Primer to ensure a full understanding of the PPBS. A glossary of abbreviations, acronyms, and terms is at attachment 1.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

This is the initial publication of this instruction. It incorporates the new Air Force resource allocations process, and creates Resource Allocation Teams. It also updates, clarifies, and streamlines previous guidance on the Air Force PPBS.

1. DoD PPBS--Program Controls:
1.1. Basic Controls. Air Force flexibility, within PPBS, is primarily limited to changes within and among program elements (PE). Other controls such as Commander in Chief (CINC) priorities, country manpower authorizations, mutual security commitments, Troop Strength ceilings, congressional limitations for the current year, and the Office of the
Secretary of Defense (OSD) considerations for the budget years further limit flexibility. The Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) will approve major force structure changes and the associated procurement or research and development increases within the total Air Force manpower or dollar levels. The methods to get approval for OSD program changes,
when required, vary with the item; however, the principal method of changing the overall program is the Program Objective Memorandum (POM). The POM represents balanced, total Air Force program recommendations within the OSD specified fiscal guidance limitations and directions contained within Defense Planning Guidance (DPG).
1.2. Air Force Controls. HQ USAF limits the authority of Programming Agency commanders to deviate from the Air Force programs--without advance approval of HQ USAF. Programming agencies must promptly request program adjustments if they expect not to meet program objectives with their available resources or if their allocated resources exceed their needs. Forward requests either through the PPBS or through a Program Change Request (PCR) (see paragraph 6.1 and DoD Instruction 7045.7 [Enclosure 6]). HQ USAF must notify implementing commanders of program changes resulting from OSD decisions, resource limitations, and other program adjustments.

2. Air Force PPBS Process. The goal of this process is to achieve the defense objectives established by the President and the SECDEF in the DPG.
2.1. Resource Allocation (RA) Teams. The Air Force reviews and screens resource and programming issues using seven Resource Allocation Teams, chaired from the following Deputy Chiefs of Staff (DCS) (or Secretariat equivalent):

TEAM CHAIRMAN/CO-CHAIRMAN
Power Projection HQ USAF/XO
Global Mobility HQ USAF/XO
Space, Nuclear Deterrence, & C4I HQ USAF/XO
Materiel Support SAF/AQ & HQ USAF/LG*
Personnel & Support HQ USAF/DP
Special Access Required (SAR) Programs SAF/AQ
National Foreign Intelligence Program (NFIP) HQ USAF/IN
2.1.1. The DCSs appoint the RA team chiefs and, in turn, the chiefs solicit membership to their teams from other DCSs. They must obtain their DCS's (or the Secretariat equivalent functional manager's) approval before submitting program options to the Directorate of Programs and Evaluation (HQ USAF/PE), which integrates them into the overall Air Force program briefing to the Air Force Council (AFC), the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF), and the Chief of Staff (CSAF).
2.2. Program Elements. PEs are primary data elements in the Future Years Defense Program (FYDP). They are organized into 11 major force programs (MFP), 6 combat force oriented programs, and 5 support programs. SECAF assigns PEs to the RA teams which most closely reflect their force structure or support function. Since some PEs affect more than one RA team and cut across functional lines, each assigned RA team must coordinate with each of the other teams on actions which may affect their PEs. The functional DCS, or the Secretariat equivalent functional manager, will coordinate assignment changes to existing PEs for approval by the SECAF.
2.3. Process Timing--Calendar Year Schedule. (Refer to Air Force POM Preparation Instruction (PPI) and DoD Instruction 7045.7 for calendar of events.)

3. Responsibilities:
3.1. HQ USAF:

3.2. Programming Agencies:
3.3. Component Commanders:
3.3.1. The following MAJCOMs, as Component Commanders, are responsible for reporting programming requirements for:
3.3.2. Component Commanders' Primary Responsi-bilities:
4. Documentation:
4.1. USAF Force and Financial Plan (F&FP). The USAF F&FP and Program Documents reflect the Air Force Program. These documents are consistent with the DoD FYDP (see DoD Instruction 7045.7). The F&FP provides considerable expansion of details over the FYDP for Air Force programs. When submitting a request to OSD to modify the Air Force Program, ensure the request relates to the F&FP and its resources data. Changes in the F&FP are implemented only with specific direction from HQ USAF.
4.2. Air Force Program Documents. The Air Force disseminates its Program in various documents called Program Documents. Responsible HQ USAF organizations will publish the principal program documents twice during a cycle:
As a rule, publish supplementary documents along with the program documents. (Responsible HQ USAF organization may publish these documents after a significant amended budget submission or anytime OSD directs an additional update.)
4.2.1. The principal program documents and the supplementary program documents that show particular resource commodity of the overall program are listed at attachment 3.
4.2.2. The OPR will categorize these program documents, where appropriate, by the PE, consistent with the USAF F&FP.
4.2.3. Implement program documents only with specific and separate authority from HQ USAF (except for flying hours in the PA document).

5. Distributing DoD and USAF Program Documents:
5.1. DoD Distribution Controls. Do not disclose PPBS documents and supporting data bases outside the DoD or other governmental agencies not directly involved in the defense planning and resource allocation process (e.g., OMB). The OSD office responsible for the PPBS phase to which the document or data base pertains (e.g., the Under Secretary of Defense [Policy] for the Planning phase, the Director [Program Analysis and Evaluation] for Programming, and the DoD Comptroller for Budgeting [see DoD Instruction 7045.7]) will consider requests for exceptions on a case-by-case basis. The responsible OSD office coordinates requests with the General Counsel.
5.2. Air Force Distribution Controls. The Air Force occasionally, but not routinely, distributes to OSD and headquarters elements of the Departments of the Army and the Navy. Sub-elements of those departments that require information on Air Force programs should get it from their respective departmental headquarters. The Air Force distributes program documents internally on a strict "need-to-know" basis (see DoD 5200.1-R, Information Security Program Regulation, June 1986, and AFPD 31-4, Information Security [formerly AFR 205-1]).
5.3. Requests for Distribution. HQ USAF usually distributes program documents to directorates at the Programming Agencies. With specific, fully justified requests from the Programming Agencies, HQ USAF may distribute documents directly to the subordinate commands immediately below MAJCOM level.
5.3.1. HQ USAF/PE controls the distribution for the principal program documents; the OPRs control supplementary documents (see attachment 3).
5.3.2. Send all requests for program documents through the Programming Agencies to the HQ USAF OPR. Do not use normal publications channels. Requests for new or increased distribution must:

5.3.3. In determining total requirements, Programming Agencies should:
5.4. Limitations for Educational Purposes. Limit access to program documents for educational purposes to:
5.5. Limitations on Distribution to Contractors. Limit access to industrial firms under contract to the Air Force on a strict "need-to-know" basis as provided in DoD 5200.1-R/AFI 31-401 and DoD 5220.22-R, Industrial Security Regulation, December 1985 and AFI 31-601, Industrial Security Program Management (formerly AFR 205-4). Do not release entire documents. The commander responsible for procuring material, supplies, or services from a contractor or bidder may release or disclose only the classified information required to perform the specific contract or to prepare a specific bid or quotation.

6. Program Change Request (PCR). See DoD Instruction 7045.7 for general guidance on requesting a change to the FYDP program structure.
6.1. General Guidelines for Air Force PCRs:

6.1.1. The PCR programming agencies are generally aligned with the RA Teams. The PCR processing programming agencies and their RA Teams are:
6.1.2. Submit PCRs only when you must change the Air Force Program during the execution and budget years. Do not submit PCRs for changes to the Air Force Program which begin beyond the execution or budget years. Submit those requests as part of Program Agency initiatives or disconnects during the next programming exercise.
6.1.3. Include in each PCR a detailed explanation of the costs involved, for all appropriations. For Procurement Accounts, in addition to the PE, include the Budget Program (BP). Also include outyear costs and BP for PCR actions affecting out years.
6.1.4. Identify in each PCR the source of the cost estimates in each appropriation. Specify offsets within each appropriation for the execution and budget year (for each fiscal year in which the requested change impacts the Air Force Program). Each offset will contain funding information to the program element and cost element detail. For Procurement Accounts, in addition to the PE, include the BP. Each PCR should be a stand-alone action. HQ USAF will normally reject using offsets from prior or subsequent PCRs.
6.1.5. To identify PCRs, include the initiating organization name (Air Combat Command, National Guard Bureau, etc.), execution year designation, and a sequential two digit number (e.g., AMC 94-01 is the first PCR AMC submits in Fiscal Year 94). HQ USAF-generated PCRs will use the three-letter office symbol of the responsible Directorate followed by execution year designation and sequential two digit number.
6.1.6. Each PCR will state that the requester has initiated the Environmental Impact Analysis Process (EIAP), as directed by AFI 32-7061, Environmental Impact Analysis Process (formerly AFR 19-2) and identify which Program Agencies have coordinated on the PCR.
6.2. PCR Request Message. Programming Agencies will submit PCRs in message format (see attachment 2). As a minimum, the message will contain the following elements:
6.3. Programming Agency Actions. When SECAF/CSAF has decided on each PCR, the Programming Agency will notify HQ USAF/PE, SAF/FMB, and appropriate Programming Agency of approval or disapproval status and ensure that the appropriate data base and Programming documents are updated during the next available budget exercise.
6.4. Approval or Disapproval Message. Addressed to the submitting MAJCOM. Information copies to all interested MAJCOMs, the Secretariat and Air Staff Directorates, the National Guard Bureau, and the Air Force Reserve (if required). HQ AFMC/LGI must be an addressee on all messages that affect force structure and flying hours so they can ensure the changes are incorporated into the buy, repair, and distribution decisions. An approval message will contain the following elements:
6.5. Headquarters Air Force Actions:
6.5.1 Each PCR Programming Agency will:
6.5.2. HQ USAF/CE (and NGB/CEV or HQ USAF/REXR when appropriate) will coordinate MILCON, family housing and real property maintenance requirements, EIAP, and all issues relating to facilities support.
6.5.3. SAF/AQ will ensure details relating to major system acquisition and aircraft supportability are correct.
6.5.4. HQ USAF/LG will ensure that execution and budget year procurement of logistic support items are adjusted to reflect all approved PCRs.
6.5.5. HQ USAF/XO will:
6.5.6. SAF/FM will:
D-22 exhibits for non-model command transfers.
6.5.7. HQ USAF/PE will:
6.5.8. SAF/LL will coordinate on all PCRs and accomplish appropriate congressional notification.
6.5.9. HQ USAF/DP will:
6.5.10. Air Reserve Components will:
3 Attachments
1. Glossary of Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Terms
2. Sample Program Change Request (PCR) Message
3. Program Documents and Supplementary Program Documents Listing

GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, AND TERMS

AFC (Air Force Council)--Advises and makes recommendations to the Chief of Staff on major matters, including the responsiveness of Air Force plans and programs to national, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Air Force objectives. AFC is the only review body for programmatic issues whose recommendations go to the Chief of Staff and the Secretary of the Air Force. This process balances programs among mission areas, between force structure and support, and between readiness and modernization. The Vice Chief of Staff chairs the AFC. Membership is at the Deputy Chief of Staff (three-star) level, corresponding Secretariat level, and selected Directorate (two-star) level. The Special Access Required (SAR) Programs Oversight Committee (SPOC) is a subset of the AFC. The SPOC will review programmatic issues for SAR Programs.
Budget Year--The first fiscal year of a 2-year budget awaiting approval by the Congress.
C4I-- Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence.
Disconnect--An approved program or portion of an approved program which has become unexecutable because of a mismatch between its resources and the content validated by Headquarters Air Force. Specific Air Force or Office of the Secretary of Defense decisions to change the program content or pace in the Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System cycle are not candidates for disconnects in the following year's cycle. These represent intentional adjustments to programs and must compete as new content in the initiative phase of the next cycle if restoration of content is desired. The using command and the applicable Headquarters United States Air Force Resource Allocation Agency must validate all disconnects.
D-22--Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force, Financial Management and Comptroller, Directorate of Budget Operations (SAF/FMBO) Financial Plan exhibit used as a vehicle to transfer Air Force Operations and Maintenance funds between commands to include approved Program Change Request actions for the budget year but not included in the President's Budget submission.
EIAP--Environmental Impact Analysis Process.
Execution Year--The current fiscal year.
Fiscal Year (FY)--The 12-month period which begins 1 October of 1 year and ends 30 September of the next.
FYDP--Future Years Defense Program. The official document and data base which summarizes Secretary of Defense approved plans and programs for the Department of Defense.
Headquarters PCR--Generated by Headquarters Air Force to direct an out-of-cycle program change.
MAJCOM Initiative--A proposal for additional funds to add to an approved ongoing program's content or to initiate a new program (new start).
MAJCOM PCR--Generated by the major command to request an out-of-cycle program change.
Offsets. Identified resources that are offered to "pay" for a Program Change Request action, disconnect, or initiative.
Out Years--The years of the Air Force Program not included in the execution or budget years.
PCR--A Program Change Request to change programmed resource allocations outside the normal program exercise process (out-of-cycle).
Prior Year (PY)--The fiscal year immediately preceding the current year (last completed fiscal year). Also referred to as Past Year.

USAF F&FP--USAF Force and Financial Plan--the data base which describes the Future Years Defense Program.

SAMPLE PROGRAM CHANGE REQUEST (PCR) MESSAGE
UNCLASSIFIED
01 03 FEB 94 RR RR UUUU
NGB WASHINGTON DC//XO//
HQ USAF WASHINGTON DC/(appropriate Programming Agency)//
INFO:
HQ USAF WASHINGTON DC//(other Programming Agencies)/PE//

HQ ACC LANGLEY AFB VA//XP/XPP/DO/LG/FM//
HQ AFMC WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB OH/DO/XP/XPP/XRA/XRB/XRI/XRJ/FM//
HQ AFMPC RANDOLPH AFB TX//CC//
HQ AFRES ROBINS AFB GA//XP/FM//
HQ AFSOC HURLBURT FLD FL//XP/XPP/FM//
HQ AFSPC PETERSON AFB CO//XP/XPP/FM//
HQ AMC SCOTT AFB IL//XP/FM//
HQ AETC RANDOLPH AFB TX//XP/XPPB/FM//
HQ PACAF HICKAM AFB HI//XP/XPPC/FM//
HQ USAFE RAMSTEIN AB GE//XP/XPPF/FM//
HQ USAF WASHINGTON DC//CE/CEVP/DP/DPPR/IN/INRP/LG/LGSW//
RE/REXP/REC//XO/XOFP//
NGB WASHINGTON DC//CF/LG/CE/DP/FM//
SAF WASHINGTON DC//AQ/AQXR/FM/FMBP/GC/MI/MII//
UNCLASS
SUBJECT: ADD 3 PAA TO 106 RS (ANG PCR 94-01)
1. THIS NGB PCR ADDS 3 PAA (RF-4C) TO THE 106 RS AT BIRMINGHAM BEGINNING IN FY 94/3, AND DRAWS DOWN 6 F-16AS FROM 127 FW, SELFRIDGE BEGINNING IN FY 95/3.
2. PRESENT PROGRAM: FY 94 FY 95
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
106 RS (RF-4C) 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

127 FW (F-16A) 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
3. PROPOSED CHANGE: FY 94 FY 95
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
106 RS (RF-4C) 18 18 21 21 21 21 21 21
127 FW (F-16A) 24 24 24 24 24 24 18 18
4. WE ESTIMATE THE FOLLOWING COSTS FOR FY 94 AND FY 95:
FY 94 FY 95
3010 (PE XXXXX) +.880 +1.088
3080 +.05 +0.050
3300 0 0
3400 +4.31 +4.38
3500 +1.68 +1.70
TOTAL +6.92 +7.218
5. THE FOLLOWING MANPOWER POSITIONS WILL BE REQUIRED:
DRILL OFFICER +23 +23
DRILL ENLISTED +137 +137
CIVILIAN +44 +44
6. THE FOLLOWING OFFSETS ARE PROPOSED:
FY 94 FY 95
3010 (PE XXXXX) -.80 -.837
3080 -.698 -.720
3300 0 0
3400 -4.13 -4.38
3500 -2.33 -2.36
TOTAL -7.958 -8.187
7. THE FOLLOWING MANPOWER POSITIONS WILL BE GIVEN UP:
DRILL OFFICER -26 -26
DRILL ENLISTED -193 -193
CIVILIAN -53 -53
8. THE ADDITIONAL RF-4C AIRCRAFT ARE AVAILABLE FROM RECONSTITUTION RESERVE (NOTE: RECONSTITUTION RESERVE EQUALS ATTRITION RESERVE MINUS PROGRAMMED ATTRITION LOSSES). AFMC AND SYSTEM PROGRAM MANAGER ASSURE US THAT SUFFICIENT SPARES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ARE AVAILABLE FOR THE ADDITIVE FLYING HOURS. THE 6 F-16AS WILL BE PROGRAMMED INTO RECONSTITUTION RESERVE. WE HAVE INITIATED THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS PROCESS, AND THE AF FORM 813 IS BEING FORWARDED. THIS PCR HAS BEEN COORDINATED WITH HQ ACC, HQ PACAF, HQ USAFE, AND HQ AFMC.
9. THE NGB POC IS MAJOR CLARK, NGB/XOOC, DSN 225-0226.RELEASER'S SIGNATURE BLOCK
UNCLASSIFIED

PROGRAM DOCUMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY PROGRAM DOCUMENTS LISTING

PROGRAM DOCUMENTS

HQ
Short USAF Biennial
Title Title OPR Pubs
Aerospace Vehicles and Flying Hours PA

Hours by Mission Design Series

Hours by Command

Cruise Missiles, Remotely
Piloted Vehicles, and
Target Drones

Installations, Units, and Priorities PD XOO 2

SUPPLEMENTARY PROGRAM DOCUMENTS

HQ
Short USAF Biennial
Title Title OPR Pubs

Flying Training Program FTP XOO 3

Manpower and Organization PM PE 2

Operational Test and Evaluation Program PO TE 2

Tactical Air Missile Program PT XOF 1

Technical Training Program PTT DPP 3