PART 1 -- ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
BCE battlefield coordination element BDA battle damage assessment
C2 command and control C2W command and control warfare C4 command, control, communications, and computers C4I command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence CA combat assessment CID combat intelligence division CINC commander of a combatant command CJCS Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff COA course of action COD combat operations division COG center of gravity COMAFFOR Commander, Air Force Forces CONPLAN operation plan in concept format CPD combat plans division CSAR combat search and rescue CTAPS contingency theater automated planning system
DIA Defense Intelligence Agency DOD Department of Defense
FSST Forward Space Support to Theater
HIDACZ high density airspace control zone
IFF identification, friend or foe
JAOC joint air operations center JFACC joint force air component commander JFC joint force commander JFSOCC joint force special operations component commander JIC joint intelligence center JIPTL joint integrated prioritized target list JOA joint operations area JOC joint operations center JOPES Joint operation Planning and Execution System JSCP Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan JSRC joint search and rescue center JSOACC joint special operations air component commander JSOTF joint special operations task force JTCB Joint Targeting Coordination Board JTF joint task force JTL joint target list JTTP joint tactics, techniques, and procedures
LOAC law of armed conflict LOC lines of communications
MARLO Marine liaison officer MAAP Master Air Attack Plan MEA munitions effects assessment METOC meteorological and oceanographic MOOTW military operations other than war
NALE naval and amphibious liaison element NCA National Command Authorities NSST Naval Space Support Team
OPCON operational control OPLAN operation plan OPORD operation order
POL petroleum, oils, and lubricants
ROE rules of engagement RSTA reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition
SIF selective identification feature SJA staff judge advocate SLO space liaison officer SORTIEALOT sortie allotment SPINS special instructions SOF special operations forces
SOLE special operations liaison element STRATLAT strategic liaison team
TACON tactical control TGTINFOREP target information report TST Theater Support Team TTP tactics, techniques, and procedures
UNAAF Unified Action Armed Forces USMC TACAIR US Marine Corps tactical air USMTF United States message text format USSPACECOM United States Space Command USSTRATCOM United States Strategic Command
WRM war reserve materiel
air defense. All defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles in the Earth's envelope of atmosphere, or to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of such attack. (Joint Pub 1-02)
air interdiction. Air operations conducted to destroy, neutralize, or delay the enemy's military potential before it can be brought to bear effectively against friendly forces at such distance from friendly forces that detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement of friendly forces is not required. (Joint Pub 1-02)
air operations center. The principal air operations installation from which aircraft and air warning functions of combat air operations are directed, controlled, and executed. It is the senior agency of the Air Force Component Commander from which command and control of air operations are coordinated with other components and Services. Also called AOC. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
airspace control authority. The commander designated to assume overall responsibility for the operation of the airspace control system in the airspace control area. (Joint Pub 1-02) airspace control order. An order implementing the airspace control plan that provides the details of the approved requests for airspace control measures. It is published either as part of the air tasking order or as a separate document. Also called ACO. (Joint Pub 1-02.)
airspace control plan. The document approved by the joint force commander that provides specific planning guidance and procedures for the airspace control system for the joint force area of responsibility. Also called ACP. (Joint Pub 1-02)
air superiority. That degree of dominance in the air battle of one force over another which permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea and air forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force. (Joint Pub 1-02)
air support request. A means to request preplanned and immediate close air support, air interdiction, air reconnaissance, surveillance, escort, helicopter airlift, and other aircraft missions. Also called AIRSUPREQ. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint 1-02)
air tasking order. A method used to task and disseminate to components, subordinate units, and command and control agencies those projected sorties/ capabilities/forces to targets and specific missions. Normally provides specific instructions to include call signs, targets, controlling agencies, etc., as well as general instructions. Also called ATO. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
air tasking order/confirmation. A message used to task joint force components; to inform the requesting command, and the tasking authority of the action being taken; and/or to provide additional information about the mission. The message is used only for preplanned missions and is transmitted on a daily basis, normally 12 hours prior to the start of the air tasking day or in accordance with established operation plans for the theater of operations. Also called ATOCONF. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
allocation. In a general sense, distribution of limited resources among competing requirements for employment. Specific allocations (e.g., air sorties, nuclear weapons, forces, and transportation) are described as allocation of air sorties, nuclear weapons, etc. (Joint Pub 1-02)
allocation (air). The translation of the apportionment into total numbers of sorties by aircraft type available for each operation/task. (Joint Pub 1-02)
allocation request. A message used to provide an estimate of the total air effort, to identify any excess and joint force general support aircraft sorties, and to identify unfilled air requirements. This message is used only for preplanned missions and is transmitted on a daily basis, normally 24 hours prior to the start of the next air tasking day. Also called ALLOREQ. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
allotment. The temporary change of assignment of tactical air forces between subordinate commands. The authority to allot is vested in the commander having combatant command (command authority). (Joint Pub 1-02)
apportionment (air). The determination and assignment of the total expected effort by percentage and/or by priority that should be devoted to the various air operations and/or geographic areas for a given period of time. Also called air apportionment. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1 -02)
area air defense commander. Within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force, the commander will assign overall responsibility for air defense to a single commander. Normally, this will be the component commander with the preponderance of air defense capability and the command, control, and communications capability to plan and execute integrated air defense operations. Representation from the other components involved will be provided, as appropriate, to the area air defense commander's headquarters. Also called AADC. (Joint Pub 1-02)
campaign plan. A plan for a series of related military operations aimed to achieve strategic and operational objectives within a given time and space. (Joint Pub 1-02)
close air support. Air action by fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft against hostile targets which are in dose proximity to friendly forces and which require detailed integration of each air mission with the fire and movement of those forces. Also called CAS. (Joint Pub 102)
close support. That action of the supporting force against targets or objectives which are sufficiently near the supported force as to require detailed integration or coordination of the supporting action with fire, movement, or other actions of the supported force. (Joint Pub 1-02)
interdiction. An action to divert, disrupt, delay, or destroy the enemy's surface military potential before it can be used effectively against friendly forces. (Joint Pub 1-02)
joint air operations. Air operations performed with air capabilities/forces made available by components in support of the joint force commander's operation or campaign objectives, or in support of other components of the joint force. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
joint air operations center. A jointly staffed facility established for planning, directing, and executing joint air operations in support of the joint force commander's operation or campaign objectives. Also called JAOC. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
joint air operations plan. A plan for a connected series of joint air operations to achieve the joint force commander's objectives within a given time and theater of operations. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
joint force air component commander. The joint force air component commander derives authority from the joint force commander who has the authority to exercise operational control, assign missions, direct coordination among subordinate commanders, redirect and organize forces to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of the overall mission. The joint force commander will normally designate a joint force air component commander. The joint force air component commander's responsibilities will be assigned by the joint force commander (normally these would include, but not be limited to, planning, coordination, allocation, and tasking based on the joint force commander's apportionment decision). Using the joint force commander's guidance and authority, and in coordination with other Service component commanders and other assigned or supporting commanders, the joint force air component commander will recommend to the joint force commander apportionment of air sorties to various missions or geographic areas. Also called JFACC. (Joint Pub 1-02)
joint integrated prioritized target list. A prioritized list of targets and associated data approved by a joint force commander, and maintained by a joint task force. Targets and priorities are derived from the recommendations of components in conjunction with their proposed operations supporting the joint force commander's objectives and guidance. Also called JIPTL. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
joint special operations air component commander. The commander within the joint force special operations command responsible for planning and executing joint special air operations and for coordinating and deconflicting such operations with conventional nonspecial operations air activities. The joint special operations air component commander normally will be the commander with the preponderance of assets and/or greatest ability to plan, coordinate, allocate, task, control, and support the assigned joint special operations aviation assets. The joint special operations air component commander may be directly subordinate to the joint force special operations component commander or to any nonspecial operations component or joint force commander as directed. Also called JSOACC. (Joint Pub 1-02)
joint targeting coordination board. A group formed by the joint force commander to accomplish broad targeting oversight functions that may include but are not limited to coordinating targeting information, providing targeting guidance and priorities,, and preparing and/or refining joint target lists. The board is normally comprised of representatives from the joint force staff, all components, and if required, component subordinate units. Also called JTCB. (Joint Pub 1-02)
joint target list. A consolidated list of selected targets considered to have military significance in the joint operations area. (Joint Pub 1-02)
list of targets. A tabulation of confirmed or suspect targets maintained by any echelon for informational and fire support planning purposes. (Joint Pub 1-02)
master air attack plan. A plan that contains key information that forms the foundation of the joint air tasking order. Also called the air employment plan or joint air tasking order shell. Information which may be included: joint force commander guidance, joint force air component commander guidance, support plans, component requests, target update requests, availability of capabilities/forces, target information from target lists, aircraft allocation, etc. Also called MAAP. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1-02)
mission. 1. The task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore. 2. In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to an individual or unit; a task. 3. The dispatching of one or more aircraft to accomplish one particular task. (Joint Pub 1-02)
request confirmation. A message that informs requesting command and tasking authority of action being taken on air mission requested by air support request. Also known as REQCONF. (This term and its definition are applicable only in the context of this pub and cannot be referenced-outside this publication.)
sortie. In air operations, an operational flight by one aircraft. (Joint Pub 1-02)
sortie allotment message. The means by which the joint force commander allots excess sorties to meet requirements of his subordinate commanders which are expressed in their air employment/allocation plan. Also called SORTIEALOT. (Approved for inclusion in the next edition of Joint Pub 1 -02)
strategic mission. A mission directed against one or more of a selected series of enemy targets with the purpose of progressive destruction and disintegration of the enemy's warmaking capacity and his will to make war. Targets include key manufacturing systems, sources of raw material, critical material, stockpiles, power systems, transportation systems, communication facilities, and other such target systems. As opposed to tactical operations, strategic operations are designed to have a long-ranger rather than immediate, effect on the enemy and its military forces. (Joint Pub 1-02)
tactical control. Command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands, or military capability or forces made available for tasking, that is limited to the detailed and. usually, local direction and control of movements or maneuvers necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned. Tactical control may be delegated to, and exercised at any level below the level of combatant command. Also called TACON. (Joint Pub 1-02)
target analysis. An examination of potential targets to determine military importance, priority of attack, and weapons required to obtain a desired level of damage or casualties. (Joint Pub 1-02)
targeting. 1. The process of selecting targets and matching the appropriate response to them, taking account of operational requirements and capabilities. 2. The analysis of enemy situations relative to the commander's mission, objectives, and capabilities at the commander's disposal, to identify and nominate specific vulnerabilities that, if exploited, will accomplish the commander's purpose through delaying, disrupting, disabling, or destroying enemy forces or resources critical to the enemy. (Joint Pub 1-02)
target list. The listing of targets maintained and promulgated by the senior echelon of command; it contains those targets that are to be engaged by supporting arms, as distinguished from a "list of targets" that may be maintained by any echelon as confirmed, suspected, or possible targets for informational and planning purposes. (Joint Pub 1-02)
target system. 1. All the targets situated in a particular geographic area and functionally related. 2. A group of targets which are so related that their destruction will produce some particular effect desired by the attacker. (Joint Pub 1-02)