OPERATIONS
2. The Intelligence Cycle. The intelligence cycle is the process by which information is obtained, converted into intelligence, and made available to the requester. This section looks at the intelligence cycle as it relates to RSTA operations. (See Joint Test Pub 2-0, "Doctrine for Intelligence Support to Joint Operations," for greater detail on this subject.) The five steps in the cycle include planning and direction, collection, processing, production, and dissemination. Understanding the intelligence cycle enables the JFC to use RSTA assets more effectively. RSTA operations are linked to all five steps of the cycle and are particularly important to the planning and collection steps.
(2) Once a requirement is established, it must be prioritized among the other requests for information. Again, the JFC's guidance and direction are the driving factors. As intelligence needs are aligned against collection capabilities, factors such as the enemy threat to RSTA assets, timeliness of RSTA response, availability of RSTA assets, and the impacts of terrain, range, and sensor capabilities will affect how RSTA assets are selected and employed.
(3) The information requirement must then be validated. Does it meet the JFC's concept of operations and the concepts of the supporting subordinate commanders? Has the information been acquired but not distributed to the requester? Are there other operations ongoing that might satisfy the intelligence requirement? If either of the latter conditions are met, the requested RSTA operation may be unnecessary.
4. Planning RSTA Operations. Planning requires the integration of several complex elements.