[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 139 (Wednesday, August 5, 2020)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4976-S5228]


        NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

  (On July 23, 2020, the Senate passed S. 4049, as follows:)

                                S. 4049
[...]

    DIVISION F--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021

     SEC. 9001. SHORT TITLE.

       This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

     SEC. 9002. DEFINITIONS.

       In this division:
       (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
     ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning 
     given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
       (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
     community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                   TITLE XCI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

     SEC. 9101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
     year 2021 for the conduct of the intelligence and 
     intelligence-related activities of the following elements of 
     the United States Government:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (3) The Department of Defense.
       (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Security Agency.
       (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
     and the Department of the Air Force.
       (7) The Coast Guard.
       (8) The Department of State.
       (9) The Department of the Treasury.
       (10) The Department of Energy.
       (11) The Department of Justice.
       (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
       (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

     SEC. 9102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

       (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to 
     be appropriated under section 9101 for the conduct of the 
     intelligence activities of the elements listed in paragraphs 
     (1) through (16) of section 9101, are those specified in the 
     classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany 
     this division.
       (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations.--
       (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
     Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
     available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, 
     the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, and to the President.
       (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
     (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
     the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
     subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
     within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
       (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
     disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
     portion of such Schedule except--
       (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing 
     Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
     3306(a));
       (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
       (C) as otherwise required by law.

     SEC. 9103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized 
     to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management 
     Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
     year 2021 the sum of $731,200,000.
       (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In 
     addition to amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
     Intelligence Community Management Account by subsection (a), 
     there are authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence 
     Community Management Account for fiscal year 2021 such 
     additional amounts as are specified in the classified 
     Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 9102(a).

   TITLE XCII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY 
                                 SYSTEM

     SEC. 9201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central 
     Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund 
     $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

              TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

     SEC. 9301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

       The authorization of appropriations by this division shall 
     not be deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any 
     intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by 
     the Constitution or the laws of the United States.

     SEC. 9302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                   AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

       Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay, 
     retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be 
     increased by such additional or supplemental amounts as may 
     be necessary for increases in such compensation or benefits 
     authorized by law.

     SEC. 9303. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 
                   OF NATIONAL MANAGER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS 
                   SECURITY.

       In carrying out the authorities and responsibilities of the 
     National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and 
     Information Systems Security under National Security 
     Directive 42 (signed by the President on July 5, 1990), the 
     National Manager shall not supervise, oversee, or execute, 
     either directly or indirectly, any aspect of the National 
     Intelligence Program.

     SEC. 9304. CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS PLANS FOR CERTAIN 
                   ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE 
                   CASE OF A NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

       (a) Definition of Covered National Emergency.--In this 
     section, the term ``covered national emergency'' means the 
     following:
       (1) A major disaster declared by the President under 
     section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
     Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
       (2) An emergency declared by the President under section 
     501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191).
       (3) A national emergency declared by the President under 
     the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
       (4) A public health emergency declared under section 319 of 
     the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
       (b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, the 
     Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of 
     the National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the 
     Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Security Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each establish continuity of 
     operations plans for use in the case of covered national 
     emergencies for the element of the intelligence community 
     concerned.
       (c) Submission to Congress.--
       (1) Director of national intelligence and director of the 
     central intelligence agency.--Not later than 7 days after the 
     date on which a covered national emergency is declared, the 
     Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall each submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned.
       (2) Director of national reconnaissance office, director of 
     defense intelligence agency, director of national security 
     agency, and director of national geospatial-intelligence 
     agency.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which a 
     covered national emergency is declared, the Director of the 
     National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit the plan established 
     under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element of 
     the intelligence community concerned to the following:
       (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
       (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
       (C) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (d) Updates.--During a covered national emergency, the 
     Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National 
     Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-
     Intelligence Agency shall each submit any updates to the 
     plans submitted under subsection (c)--
       (1) in accordance with that subsection; and
       (2) in a timely manner consistent with section 501 of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091).

     SEC. 9305. APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE LEVEL III TO 
                   POSITION OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
                   OFFICE.

       Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.

     SEC. 9306. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

       (a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

     ``SEC. 1031. TRANSFER DATE.

       ``In this subtitle, the term `transfer date' means the date 
     on which the National Intelligence University is transferred 
     from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of 
     National Intelligence under section 5324(a) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92).

     ``SEC. 1032. DEGREE-GRANTING AUTHORITY.

       ``(a) In General.--Beginning on the transfer date, under 
     regulations prescribed by the Director of National 
     Intelligence, the President of the National Intelligence 
     University

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     may, upon the recommendation of the faculty of the 
     University, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who 
     meet the degree requirements.
       ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this 
     section unless--
       ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval 
     of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing 
     Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
       ``(2) the University is accredited by the appropriate 
     academic accrediting agency or organization to award the 
     degree, as determined by the Secretary of Education.
       ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
       ``(1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the 
     transfer date, the Director shall promptly--
       ``(A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of 
     any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher 
     Education, or other appropriate academic accrediting agency 
     or organization, to not accredit the University to award any 
     new or existing degree; and
       ``(B) submit to such committees a report containing an 
     explanation of any such action.
       ``(2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting 
     authority.--Beginning on the transfer date, upon any 
     modification or redesignation of existing degree-granting 
     authority, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a report containing--
       ``(A) the rationale for the proposed modification or 
     redesignation; and
       ``(B) any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of 
     Education with respect to the proposed modification or 
     redesignation.

     ``SEC. 1033. FACULTY MEMBERS; EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION.

       ``(a) Authority of Director.--Beginning on the transfer 
     date, the Director of National Intelligence may employ as 
     many professors, instructors, and lecturers at the National 
     Intelligence University as the Director considers necessary.
       ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of 
     persons employed under this section shall be as prescribed by 
     the Director.
       ``(c) Compensation Plan.--The Director shall provide each 
     person employed as a professor, instructor, or lecturer at 
     the University on the transfer date an opportunity to elect 
     to be paid under the compensation plan in effect on the day 
     before the transfer date (with no reduction in pay) or under 
     the authority of this section.

     ``SEC. 1034. ACCEPTANCE OF FACULTY RESEARCH GRANTS.

       ``The Director of National Intelligence may authorize the 
     President of the National Intelligence University to accept 
     qualifying research grants in the same manner and to the same 
     degree as the President of the National Defense University 
     under section 2165(e) of title 10, United States Code.

     ``SEC. 1035. CONTINUED APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY 
                   COMMITTEE ACT TO THE BOARD OF VISITORS.

       ``The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall 
     continue to apply to the Board of Visitors of the National 
     Intelligence University on and after the transfer date.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5324 of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
     116-92) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection 
     (e)(2)'' and inserting ``section 1032(b) of the National 
     Security Act of 1947'';
       (2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
       (3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
     (e) and (f), respectively.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the 
     National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after 
     the item relating to section 1024 the following:

             ``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University

``Sec. 1031. Transfer date.
``Sec. 1032. Degree-granting authority.
``Sec. 1033. Faculty members; employment and compensation.
``Sec. 1034. Acceptance of faculty research grants.
``Sec. 1035. Continued applicability of the Federal Advisory Committee 
              Act to the Board of Visitors.''.

     SEC. 9307. REQUIRING FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL 
                   MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

       (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection 
     (c)(1) of section 5323 of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, by 
     striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
       (b) Deadline to Facilitate Establishment.--Such subsection 
     is further amended by striking ``The Director'' and inserting 
     ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
     Director''.
       (c) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ``If 
     the Director'' and all that follows through ``the Center, 
     the'' and inserting ``The''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``180 days after 
     the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
       (2) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``fiscal year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal 
     year 2021 and 2022''.
       (3) Clerical.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
       (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' 
     and inserting ``Requirement''; and
       (B) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by striking 
     ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.

     SEC. 9308. DATA COLLECTION ON ATTRITION IN INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY.

       (a) Standards for Data Collection.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall establish standards for collecting data 
     relating to attrition in the intelligence community workforce 
     across demographics, specialities, and length of service.
       (2) Inclusion of certain candidates.--The Director shall 
     include, in the standards established under paragraph (1), 
     standards for collecting data from candidates who accepted 
     conditional offers of employment but chose to withdraw from 
     the hiring process before entering into service, including 
     data with respect to the reasons such candidates chose to 
     withdraw.
       (b) Collection of Data.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each element of the 
     intelligence community shall begin collecting data on 
     workforce and candidate attrition in accordance with the 
     standards established under subsection (a).
       (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on workforce and candidate attrition in 
     the intelligence community that includes--
       (1) the findings of the Director based on the data 
     collected under subsection (b);
       (2) recommendations for addressing any issues identified in 
     those findings; and
       (3) an assessment of timeliness in processing hiring 
     applications of individuals previously employed by an element 
     of the intelligence community, consistent with the Trusted 
     Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Security Clearance, 
     Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
     Council.

     SEC. 9309. LIMITATION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
                   PROGRAM MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION-SHARING 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       (a) In General.--Section 1016(b) of the Intelligence Reform 
     and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(b)), as 
     amended by section 6402(a) of the National Defense 
     Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
     is further amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``Director of National Intelligence'' and 
     inserting ``President'';
       (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director of National 
     Intelligence'' both places it appears and inserting 
     ``President''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Delegation.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
     President may delegate responsibility for carrying out this 
     subsection.
       ``(B) Limitation.--The President may not delegate 
     responsibility for carrying out this subsection to the 
     Director of National Intelligence.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall take effect on October 1, 2020.

     SEC. 9310. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROVISIONS RELATING TO 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
                   ENVIRONMENT.

       Section 6312 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
     subsections (e) through (i) and inserting the following:
       ``(e) Long-term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a long-term roadmap for the 
     intelligence community information technology environment.
       ``(f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2021, the Director of National Intelligence 
     shall develop and maintain a business plan to implement the 
     long-term roadmap required by subsection (e).''.

     SEC. 9311. REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DIRECTOR OF THE 
                   CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO IMPROVE 
                   EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, 
                   ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 
     et seq.) is amended by adding the following:

     ``SEC. 24. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
                   ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes 
     a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a 
     political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-
     for-profit or other organization in the private sector.
       ``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational 
     institution' includes any public or private elementary school 
     or secondary

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     school, institution of higher education, college, university, 
     or any other profit or nonprofit institution that is 
     dedicated to improving science, technology, engineering, the 
     arts, mathematics, business, law, medicine, or other fields 
     that promote development and education relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, or mathematics.
       ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
     States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
     Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
     any other territory or possession of the United States.
       ``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall, on a continuing 
     basis--
       ``(1) identify actions that the Director may take to 
     improve education in the scientific, technology, engineering, 
     arts, and mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to 
     meet the long-term national security needs of the United 
     States for personnel proficient in such skills; and
       ``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such 
     actions.
       ``(c) Authorities.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Director, in support of educational 
     programs in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and 
     mathematics, may--
       ``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
       ``(B) provide cash awards and other items to eligible 
     entities;
       ``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible entities;
       ``(D) support national competition judging, other 
     educational event activities, and associated award ceremonies 
     in connection with such educational programs; and
       ``(E) enter into one or more education partnership 
     agreements with educational institutions in the United States 
     for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in 
     science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics 
     disciplines at all levels of education.
       ``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
       ``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an education 
     partnership agreement entered into with an educational 
     institution under paragraph (1)(E), the Director may provide 
     assistance to the educational institution by--
       ``(i) loaning equipment to the educational institution for 
     any purpose and duration in support of such agreement that 
     the Director considers appropriate;
       ``(ii) making personnel available to teach science courses 
     or to assist in the development of science courses and 
     materials for the educational institution;
       ``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities for faculty and 
     internship opportunities for students;
       ``(iv) involving faculty and students of the educational 
     institution in Agency projects, including research and 
     technology transfer or transition projects;
       ``(v) cooperating with the educational institution in 
     developing a program under which students may be given 
     academic credit for work on Agency projects, including 
     research and technology transfer for transition projects; and
       ``(vi) providing academic and career advice and assistance 
     to students of the educational institution.
       ``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education partnership 
     agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the Director shall 
     prioritize entering into education partnership agreements 
     with the following:
       ``(i) Historically Black colleges and universities and 
     other minority-serving institutions, as described in section 
     371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1067q(a)).
       ``(ii) Educational institutions serving women, members of 
     minority groups, and other groups of individuals who 
     traditionally are involved in the science, technology, 
     engineering, arts, and mathematics professions in 
     disproportionately low numbers.
       ``(d) Designation of Advisor.--The Director shall designate 
     one or more individuals within the Agency to advise and 
     assist the Director regarding matters relating to science, 
     technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics education 
     and training.''.

    Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to Intelligence 
                               Community

     SEC. 9321. ASSESSMENT BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE 
                   UNITED STATES ON EFFORTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                   COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
                   IDENTIFY AND MITIGATE RISKS POSED TO THE 
                   INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT BY 
                   THE USE OF DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER GENETIC TESTING 
                   BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                   CHINA.

       (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall assess the efforts of the intelligence 
     community and the Department of Defense to identify and 
     mitigate the risks posed to the intelligence community and 
     the Department by the use of direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (b) Report Required.--
       (1) Definition of united states direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing company.--In this subsection, the term ``United 
     States direct-to-consumer genetic testing company'' means a 
     private entity that--
       (A) carries out direct-to-consumer genetic testing; and
       (B) is organized under the laws of the United States or any 
     jurisdiction within the United States.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
     submit to Congress, including the congressional intelligence 
     committees, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, 
     and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
     Representatives, a report on the assessment required by 
     subsection (a).
       (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of key national security risks and 
     vulnerabilities associated with direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing, including--
       (i) how the Government of the People's Republic of China 
     may be using data provided by personnel of the intelligence 
     community and the Department through direct-to-consumer 
     genetic tests; and
       (ii) how ubiquitous technical surveillance may amplify 
     those risks.
       (B) An assessment of the extent to which the intelligence 
     community and the Department have identified risks and 
     vulnerabilities posed by direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     and have sought to mitigate such risks and vulnerabilities, 
     or have plans for such mitigation, including the extent to 
     which the intelligence community has determined--
       (i) in which United States direct-to-consumer genetic 
     testing companies the Government of the People's Republic of 
     China or entities owned or controlled by the Government of 
     the People's Republic of China have an ownership interest; 
     and
       (ii) which United States direct-to-consumer genetic testing 
     companies may have sold data to the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China or entities owned or controlled by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China.
       (C) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General may 
     have for action by the intelligence community and the 
     Department to improve the identification and mitigation of 
     risks and vulnerabilities posed by the use of direct-to-
     consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's 
     Republic of China.
       (4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be 
     submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Cooperation.--The heads of relevant elements of the 
     intelligence community and components of the Department 
     shall--
       (1) fully cooperate with the Comptroller General in 
     conducting the assessment required by subsection (a); and
       (2) provide any information and data required by the 
     Comptroller General to conduct the assessment.

     SEC. 9322. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF HIRING 
                   FLEXIBILITIES AND EXPEDITED HUMAN RESOURCES 
                   PRACTICES TO ASSURE QUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN 
                   THE WORKFORCE OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on how elements of the intelligence 
     community are exercising hiring flexibilities and expedited 
     human resources practices afforded under section 3326 of 
     title 5, United States Code, and subpart D of part 315 of 
     title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
     regulation, to assure quality and diversity in the workforce 
     of the intelligence community.
       (b) Obstacles.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
     shall include identification of any obstacles encountered by 
     the intelligence community in exercising the authorities 
     described in such subsection.

     SEC. 9323. REPORT ON SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES AND 
                   REQUIREMENTS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements subject to Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     cover the following:
       (1) The implementation of the annual process for advising 
     the Director on signals intelligence priorities and 
     requirements described in section 3 of Presidential Policy 
     Directive 28.
       (2) The signals intelligence priorities and requirements as 
     of the most recent annual process.
       (3) The application of such priorities and requirements to 
     the signals intelligence collection efforts of the 
     intelligence community.
       (4) The contents of the classified annex referenced in 
     section 3 of Presidential Policy Directive 28.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9324. ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT 
                   PROGRAM BENEFIT.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community shall--
       (1) calculate the number of personnel of that element who 
     qualify for a student loan repayment program benefit;
       (2) compare the number calculated under paragraph (1) to 
     the number of personnel who apply for such a benefit;

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       (3) provide recommendations for how to structure such a 
     program to optimize participation and enhance the 
     effectiveness of the benefit as a retention tool, including 
     with respect to the amount of the benefit offered and the 
     length of time an employee receiving a benefit is required to 
     serve under a continuing service agreement; and
       (4) identify any shortfall in funds or authorities needed 
     to provide such a benefit.
       (b) Inclusion in Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Submission.--The 
     Director of National Intelligence shall include in the budget 
     justification materials submitted to Congress in support of 
     the budget for the intelligence community for fiscal year 
     2022 (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
     section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a report on 
     the findings of the elements of the intelligence community 
     under subsection (a).

     SEC. 9325. ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY DEMAND FOR 
                   CHILD CARE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the elements 
     of the intelligence community specified in subsection (b), 
     shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
     report that includes--
       (1) a calculation of the total annual demand for child care 
     by employees of such elements, at or near the workplaces of 
     such employees, including a calculation of the demand for 
     early morning and evening child care;
       (2) an identification of any shortfall between the demand 
     calculated under paragraph (1) and the child care supported 
     by such elements as of the date of the report;
       (3) an assessment of options for addressing any such 
     shortfall, including options for providing child care at or 
     near the workplaces of employees of such elements;
       (4) an identification of the advantages, disadvantages, 
     security requirements, and costs associated with each such 
     option;
       (5) a plan to meet, by the date that is 5 years after the 
     date of the report--
       (A) the demand calculated under paragraph (1); or
       (B) an alternative standard established by the Director for 
     child care available to employees of such elements; and
       (6) an assessment of needs of specific elements of the 
     intelligence community, including any Government-provided 
     child care that could be collocated with a workplace of 
     employees of such an element and any available child care 
     providers in the proximity of such a workplace.
       (b) Elements Specified.--The elements of the intelligence 
     community specified in this subsection are the following:
       (1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
       (2) The National Security Agency.
       (3) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
       (4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
       (5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
       (6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

     SEC. 9326. OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES AND PLANS FOR 
                   THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

       (a) Requirement for Survey and Evaluation of Customer 
     Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
     in coordination with the head of each element of the 
     intelligence community, shall--
       (1) conduct a survey of the open source intelligence 
     requirements, goals, monetary and property investments, and 
     capabilities for each element of the intelligence community; 
     and
       (2) evaluate the usability and utility of the Open Source 
     Enterprise by soliciting customer feedback and evaluating 
     such feedback.
       (b) Requirement for Overall Strategy and for Intelligence 
     Community, Plan for Improving Usability of Open Source 
     Enterprise, and Risk Analysis of Creating Open Source 
     Center.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the 
     head of each element of the intelligence community and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey 
     conducted under subsection (a), shall--
       (1) develop a strategy for open source intelligence 
     collection, analysis, and production that defines the 
     overarching goals, roles, responsibilities, and processes for 
     such collection, analysis, and production for the 
     intelligence community;
       (2) develop a plan for improving usability and utility of 
     the Open Source Enterprise based on the customer feedback 
     solicited under subsection (a)(2); and
       (3) conduct a risk and benefit analysis of creating an open 
     source center independent of any current intelligence 
     community element.
       (c) Requirement for Plan for Centralized Data Repository.--
     Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act and using the findings of the Director with respect 
     to the survey and evaluation conducted under subsection (a), 
     the strategy and plan developed under subsection (b), and the 
     risk and benefit analysis conducted under such subsection, 
     the Director shall develop a plan for a centralized data 
     repository of open source intelligence that enables all 
     elements of the intelligence community--
       (1) to use such repository for their specific requirements; 
     and
       (2) to derive open source intelligence advantages.
       (d) Requirement for Cost-sharing Model.--Not later than 1 
     year after the date of the enactment of this Act and using 
     the findings of the Director with respect to the survey and 
     evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the strategy and 
     plan developed under subsection (b), the risk and benefit 
     analysis conducted under such subsection, and the plan 
     developed under subsection (c), the Director shall develop a 
     cost-sharing model that leverages the open source 
     intelligence investments of each element of the intelligence 
     community for the beneficial use of the entire intelligence 
     community.
       (e) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after 
     the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
     National Intelligence, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
     Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
     Agency, and the Director of the National Security Agency 
     shall jointly brief the congressional intelligence committees 
     on--
       (1) the strategy developed under paragraph (1) of 
     subsection (b);
       (2) the plan developed under paragraph (2) of such 
     subsection;
       (3) the plan developed under subsection (c); and
       (4) the cost-sharing model developed under subsection (d).

         TITLE XCIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES AND TRUSTED WORKFORCE

     SEC. 9401. EXCLUSIVITY, CONSISTENCY, AND TRANSPARENCY IN 
                   SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCEDURES, AND RIGHT TO 
                   APPEAL.

       (a) Exclusivity of Procedures.--Section 801 of the National 
     Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(c) Exclusivity.--Except as provided in subsection (b) 
     and subject to sections 801A and 801B, the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a) and promulgated and 
     set forth under subpart A of title 32, Code of Federal 
     Regulations, or successor regulations, shall be the exclusive 
     procedures by which decisions about eligibility for access to 
     classified information are governed.''.
       (b) Transparency.--Such section is further amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(d) Publication.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall--
       ``(A) publish in the Federal Register the procedures 
     established pursuant to subsection (a); or
       ``(B) submit to Congress a certification that the 
     procedures currently in effect that govern access to 
     classified information as described in subsection (a)--
       ``(i) are published in the Federal Register; and
       ``(ii) comply with the requirements of subsection (a).
       ``(2) Updates.--Whenever the President makes a revision to 
     a procedure established pursuant to subsection (a), the 
     President shall publish such revision in the Federal Register 
     not later than 30 days before the date on which the revision 
     becomes effective.''.
       (c) Consistency.--
       (1) In general.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
     section 801 the following:

     ``SEC. 801A. DECISIONS RELATING TO ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
                   INFORMATION.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Classified information.--The term `classified 
     information' includes sensitive compartmented information, 
     restricted data, restricted handling information, and other 
     compartmented information.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(b) In General.--Each head of an agency that makes a 
     determination regarding eligibility for access to classified 
     information shall ensure that in making the determination, 
     the head of the agency or any person acting on behalf of the 
     head of the agency--
       ``(1) does not violate any right or protection enshrined in 
     the Constitution of the United States, including rights 
     articulated in the First, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments;
       ``(2) does not discriminate for or against an individual on 
     the basis of race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, national 
     origin, age, or handicap;
       ``(3) is not carrying out--
       ``(A) retaliation for political activities or beliefs; or
       ``(B) a coercion or reprisal described in section 
     2302(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code; and
       ``(4) does not violate section 3001(j)(1) of the 
     Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 
     U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 801 the following:

``Sec. 801A. Decisions relating to access to classified information.''.
       (d) Right to Appeal.--

[[Page S5223]]

       (1) In general.--Such title, as amended by subsection (c), 
     is further amended by inserting after section 801A the 
     following:

     ``SEC. 801B. RIGHT TO APPEAL.

       ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the 
     term `Executive agency' in section 105 of title 5, United 
     States Code.
       ``(2) Covered person.--The term `covered person' means a 
     person, other than the President and Vice President, 
     currently or formerly employed in, detailed to, assigned to, 
     or issued an authorized conditional offer of employment for a 
     position that requires access to classified information by an 
     agency, including the following:
       ``(A) A member of the Armed Forces.
       ``(B) A civilian.
       ``(C) An expert or consultant with a contractual or 
     personnel obligation to an agency.
       ``(D) Any other category of person who acts for or on 
     behalf of an agency as determined by the head of the agency.
       ``(3) Eligibility for access to classified information.--
     The term `eligibility for access to classified information' 
     has the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
     pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(4) Need for access.--The term `need for access' has such 
     meaning as the President may define in the procedures 
     established pursuant to section 801(a).
       ``(5) Reciprocity of clearance.--The term `reciprocity of 
     clearance', with respect to a denial by an agency, means that 
     the agency, with respect to a covered person--
       ``(A) failed to accept a security clearance background 
     investigation as required by paragraph (1) of section 3001(d) 
     of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
     2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(d));
       ``(B) failed to accept a transferred security clearance 
     background investigation required by paragraph (2) of such 
     section;
       ``(C) subjected the covered person to an additional 
     investigative or adjudicative requirement in violation of 
     paragraph (3) of such section; or
       ``(D) conducted an investigation in violation of paragraph 
     (4) of such section.
       ``(6) Security executive agent.--The term `Security 
     Executive Agent' means the officer serving as the Security 
     Executive Agent pursuant to section 803.
       ``(b) Agency Review.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2021, each head of an agency shall, consistent 
     with the interest of national security, establish and publish 
     in the Federal Register a process by which a covered person 
     to whom eligibility for access to classified information was 
     denied or revoked by the agency or for whom reciprocity of 
     clearance was denied by the agency can appeal that denial or 
     revocation within the agency.
       ``(2) Elements.--The process required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) In the case of a covered person to whom eligibility 
     for access to classified information or reciprocity of 
     clearance is denied or revoked by an agency, the following:
       ``(i) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person with a written--

       ``(I) detailed explanation of the basis for the denial or 
     revocation as the head of the agency determines is consistent 
     with the interests of national security and as permitted by 
     other applicable provisions of law; and
       ``(II) notice of the right of the covered person to a 
     hearing and appeal under this subsection.

       ``(ii) Not later than 30 days after receiving a request 
     from the covered person for copies of the documents that 
     formed the basis of the agency's decision to revoke or deny, 
     including the investigative file, the head of the agency 
     shall provide to the covered person copies of such documents 
     as--

       ``(I) the head of the agency determines is consistent with 
     the interests of national security; and
       ``(II) permitted by other applicable provisions of law, 
     including--

       ``(aa) section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
     known as the `Freedom of Information Act');
       ``(bb) section 552a of such title (commonly known as the 
     `Privacy Act of 1974'); and
       ``(cc) such other provisions of law relating to the 
     protection of confidential sources and privacy of 
     individuals.
       ``(iii)(I) The covered person shall have the opportunity to 
     retain counsel or other representation at the covered 
     person's expense.
       ``(II) Upon the request of the covered person, and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of an appeal under this 
     subsection, counsel or other representation retained under 
     this clause shall be considered for access to classified 
     information for the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(iv)(I) The head of the agency shall provide the covered 
     person an opportunity, at a point in the process determined 
     by the agency head--

       ``(aa) to appear personally before an adjudicative or other 
     authority, other than the investigating entity, and to 
     present to such authority relevant documents, materials, and 
     information, including evidence that past problems relating 
     to the denial or revocation have been overcome or 
     sufficiently mitigated; and
       ``(bb) to call and cross-examine witnesses before such 
     authority, unless the head of the agency determines that 
     calling and cross-examining witnesses is not consistent with 
     the interests of national security.

       ``(II) The head of the agency shall make, as part of the 
     security record of the covered person, a written summary, 
     transcript, or recording of any appearance under item (aa) of 
     subclause (I) or of any calling or cross-examining of 
     witnesses under item (bb) of such subclause.
       ``(v) On or before the date that is 30 days after the date 
     on which the covered person receives copies of documents 
     under clause (ii), the covered person may request a hearing 
     of the decision to deny or revoke by filing a written appeal 
     with the head of the agency.
       ``(B) A requirement that each review of a decision under 
     this subsection is completed on average not later than 180 
     days after the date on which a hearing is requested under 
     subparagraph (A)(v).
       ``(3) Agency review panels.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall establish a 
     panel to hear and review appeals under this subsection.
       ``(B) Membership.--
       ``(i) Composition.--Each panel established by the head of 
     an agency under subparagraph (A) shall be composed of at 
     least three employees of the agency selected by the agency 
     head, two of whom shall not be members of the security field.
       ``(ii) Terms.--A term of service on a panel established by 
     the head of an agency under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 
     2 years.
       ``(C) Decisions.--
       ``(i) Written.--Each decision of a panel established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be in writing and contain a 
     justification of the decision.
       ``(ii) Consistency.--Each head of an agency that 
     establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall ensure that 
     each decision of the panel is consistent with the interests 
     of national security and applicable provisions of law.
       ``(iii) Overturn.--The head of an agency may overturn a 
     decision of the panel if, not later than 30 days after the 
     date on which the panel issues the decision, the agency head 
     personally exercises the authority granted by this clause to 
     overturn such decision.
       ``(iv) Finality.--Each decision of a panel established 
     under subparagraph (A) or overturned pursuant to clause (iii) 
     of this subparagraph shall be final.
       ``(D) Access to classified information.--The head of an 
     agency that establishes a panel under subparagraph (A) shall 
     afford access to classified information to the members of the 
     panel as the agency head determines--
       ``(i) necessary for the panel to hear and review an appeal 
     under this subsection; and
       ``(ii) consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(4) Representation by counsel.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall ensure 
     that, under this subsection, a covered person appealing a 
     decision of the head's agency under this subsection has an 
     opportunity to retain counsel or other representation at the 
     covered person's expense.
       ``(B) Access to classified information.--
       ``(i) In general.--Upon the request of a covered person 
     appealing a decision of an agency under this subsection and a 
     showing that the ability to review classified information is 
     essential to the resolution of the appeal under this 
     subsection, the head of the agency shall sponsor an 
     application by the counsel or other representation retained 
     under this paragraph for access to classified information for 
     the limited purposes of such appeal.
       ``(ii) Extent of access.--Counsel or another representative 
     who is cleared for access under this subparagraph may be 
     afforded access to relevant classified materials to the 
     extent consistent with the interests of national security.
       ``(5) Publication of decisions.--
       ``(A) In general.--Each head of an agency shall publish 
     each final decision on an appeal under this subsection.
       ``(B) Requirements.--In order to ensure transparency, 
     oversight by Congress, and meaningful information for those 
     who need to understand how the clearance process works, each 
     publication under subparagraph (A) shall be--
       ``(i) made in a manner that is consistent with section 552 
     of title 5, United States Code, as amended by the Electronic 
     Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 (Public Law 
     104-231);
       ``(ii) published to explain the facts of the case, 
     redacting personally identifiable information and sensitive 
     program information; and
       ``(iii) made available on a website that is searchable by 
     members of the public.
       ``(c) Period of Time for the Right to Appeal.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any 
     covered person who has been the subject of a decision made by 
     the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information shall retain all rights to 
     appeal under this section until the conclusion of the appeals 
     process under this section.
       ``(2) Waiver of rights.--
       ``(A) Persons.--Any covered person may voluntarily waive 
     the covered person's right to appeal under this section and 
     such waiver shall be conclusive.
       ``(B) Agencies.--The head of an agency may not require a 
     covered person to waive the covered person's right to appeal 
     under this section for any reason.

[[Page S5224]]

       ``(d) Waiver of Availability of Procedures for National 
     Security Interest.--
       ``(1) In general.--If the head of an agency determines that 
     a procedure established under subsection (b) cannot be made 
     available to a covered person in an exceptional case without 
     damaging a national security interest of the United States by 
     revealing classified information, such procedure shall not be 
     made available to such covered person.
       ``(2) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (1) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(3) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (1) that a procedure 
     established under subsection (b) cannot be made available to 
     a covered person, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such 
     determination, submit to the Security Executive Agent and to 
     the congressional intelligence committees a report stating 
     the reasons for the determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (1) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (1), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(e) Denials and Revocations Under Other Provisions of 
     Law.--
       ``(1) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to limit or affect the responsibility and power 
     of the head of an agency to deny or revoke eligibility for 
     access to classified information or to deny reciprocity of 
     clearance in the interest of national security.
       ``(2) Denials and revocation.--The power and responsibility 
     to deny or revoke eligibility for access to classified 
     information or to deny reciprocity of clearance pursuant to 
     any other provision of law or Executive order may be 
     exercised only when the head of an agency determines that an 
     applicable process established under this section cannot be 
     invoked in a manner that is consistent with national 
     security.
       ``(3) Finality.--A determination under paragraph (2) shall 
     be final and conclusive and may not be reviewed by any other 
     official or by any court.
       ``(4) Reporting.--
       ``(A) Case-by-case.--
       ``(i) In general.--In each case in which the head of an 
     agency determines under paragraph (2) that a determination 
     relating to a denial or revocation of eligibility for access 
     to classified information or denial of reciprocity of 
     clearance could not be made pursuant to a process established 
     under this section, the agency head shall, not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the agency head makes such a 
     determination under paragraph (2), submit to the Security 
     Executive Agent and to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report stating the reasons for the 
     determination.
       ``(ii) Form.--A report submitted under clause (i) may be 
     submitted in classified form as necessary.
       ``(B) Annual reports.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
     fiscal year, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
     congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
     determinations made under paragraph (2) during the previous 
     fiscal year.
       ``(ii) Contents.--Each report submitted under clause (i) 
     shall include, for the period covered by the report, the 
     following:

       ``(I) The number of cases and reasons for determinations 
     made under paragraph (2), disaggregated by agency.
       ``(II) Such other matters as the Security Executive Agent 
     considers appropriate.

       ``(f) Relationship to Suitability.--No person may use a 
     determination of suitability under part 731 of title 5, Code 
     of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation, for the 
     purpose of denying a covered person the review proceedings of 
     this section where there has been a denial or revocation of 
     eligibility for access to classified information or a denial 
     of reciprocity of clearance.
       ``(g) Preservation of Roles and Responsibilities Under 
     Executive Order 10865 and of the Defense Office of Hearings 
     and Appeals.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
     diminish or otherwise affect the procedures in effect on the 
     day before the date of the enactment of this Act for denial 
     and revocation procedures provided to individuals by 
     Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
     safeguarding classified information within industry), or 
     successor order, including those administered through the 
     Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals of the Department of 
     Defense under Department of Defense Directive 5220.6, or 
     successor directive.
       ``(h) Rule of Construction Relating to Certain Other 
     Provisions of Law.--This section and the processes and 
     procedures established under this section shall not be 
     construed to apply to paragraphs (6) and (7) of section 
     3001(j) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
     Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
     matter preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3002), as amended by subsection (c), is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 801A the following:

``Sec. 801B. Right to appeal.''.

     SEC. 9402. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR SECURITY CLEARANCE 
                   REVOCATIONS.

       Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence 
     Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
     3341(j)(4)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(C) Burdens of proof.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii), in determining 
     whether the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination violated paragraph (1), the agency shall find 
     that paragraph (1) was violated if the individual has 
     demonstrated that a disclosure described in paragraph (1) was 
     a contributing factor in the adverse security clearance or 
     access determination taken against the individual.
       ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An individual under clause 
     (i) may demonstrate that the disclosure was a contributing 
     factor in the adverse security clearance or access 
     determination taken against the individual through 
     circumstantial evidence, such as evidence that--

       ``(I) the official making the determination knew of the 
     disclosure; and
       ``(II) the determination occurred within a period such that 
     a reasonable person could conclude that the disclosure was a 
     contributing factor in the determination.

       ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether the adverse 
     security clearance or access determination violated paragraph 
     (1), the agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was 
     violated if, after a finding that a disclosure was a 
     contributing factor, the agency demonstrates by clear and 
     convincing evidence that it would have made the same security 
     clearance or access determination in the absence of such 
     disclosure.''.

     SEC. 9403. FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF DEROGATORY 
                   INFORMATION PERTAINING TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES 
                   IN THE TRUSTED WORKFORCE.

       (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
     Agent, in coordination with the principal members of the 
     Performance Accountability Council and the Attorney General, 
     shall issue a policy for the Federal Government on sharing of 
     derogatory information pertaining to contractor employees 
     engaged by the Federal Government.
       (b) Consent Requirement.--
       (1) In general.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall require, as a condition of accepting a security 
     clearance with the Federal Government, that a contractor 
     employee provide prior written consent for the Federal 
     Government to share covered derogatory information with the 
     chief security officer of the contractor employer that 
     employs the contractor employee.
       (2) Covered derogatory information.--For purposes of this 
     section, covered derogatory information--
       (A) is information that--
       (i) contravenes National Security Adjudicative Guidelines 
     as specified in Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (10 
     C.F.R. 710 app. A), or any successor Federal policy;
       (ii) a Federal Government agency certifies is accurate and 
     reliable;
       (iii) is relevant to a contractor's ability to protect 
     against insider threats as required by section 1-202 of the 
     National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual 
     (NISPOM), or successor manual; and
       (iv) may have a bearing on the contractor employee's 
     suitability for a position of public trust or to receive 
     credentials to access certain facilities of the Federal 
     Government; and
       (B) shall include any negative information considered in 
     the adjudicative process, including information provided by 
     the contractor employee on forms submitted for the processing 
     of the contractor employee's security clearance.
       (c) Elements.--The policy issued under subsection (a) 
     shall--
       (1) require Federal agencies, except under exceptional 
     circumstances specified by the Security Executive Agent, to 
     share with the contractor employer of a contractor employee 
     engaged with the Federal Government the existence of 
     potentially derogatory information and which National 
     Security Adjudicative Guideline it falls under, with the 
     exception that the Security Executive Agent may waive such 
     requirement in circumstances the Security Executive Agent 
     considers extraordinary;
       (2) require that covered derogatory information shared with 
     a contractor employer as described in subsection (b)(1) be 
     used by the contractor employer exclusively for risk 
     mitigation purposes under section 1-202 of the National 
     Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, or successor 
     manual;
       (3) require Federal agencies to share any mitigation 
     measures in place to address the derogatory information;
       (4) establish standards for timeliness for sharing the 
     derogatory information;
       (5) specify the methods by which covered derogatory 
     information will be shared with the contractor employer of 
     the contractor employee;

[[Page S5225]]

       (6) allow the contractor employee, within a specified 
     timeframe, the right--
       (A) to contest the accuracy and reliability of covered 
     derogatory information;
       (B) to address or remedy any concerns raised by the covered 
     derogatory information; and
       (C) to provide documentation pertinent to subparagraph (A) 
     or (B) for an agency to place in relevant security clearance 
     databases;
       (7) establish a procedure by which the contractor employer 
     of the contractor employee may consult with the Federal 
     Government prior to taking any remedial action under section 
     1-202 of the National Industrial Security Program Operating 
     Manual, or successor manual, to address the derogatory 
     information the Federal agency has provided;
       (8) stipulate that the chief security officer of the 
     contractor employer is prohibited from sharing or discussing 
     covered derogatory information with other parties, including 
     nonsecurity professionals at the contractor employer; and
       (9) require companies in the National Industrial Security 
     Program to comply with the policy.
       (d) Consideration of Lessons Learned From Information-
     sharing Program for Positions of Trust and Security 
     Clearances.--In developing the policy issued under subsection 
     (a), the Director shall consider, to the extent available, 
     lessons learned from actions taken to carry out section 
     6611(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
     Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

                  TITLE XCV--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 9501. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES TO BUILD 
                   TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND CYBERSECURITY EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES FOR, OR TO PROVIDE SUCH EQUIPMENT 
                   AND SERVICES TO, CERTAIN ALLIES OF THE UNITED 
                   STATES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
     Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
     Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (2) Five eyes country.--The term ``Five Eyes country'' 
     means any of the following:
       (A) Australia.
       (B) Canada.
       (C) New Zealand.
       (D) The United Kingdom.
       (E) The United States.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security 
     Agency, and the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
     shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build 
     telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services 
     for, or to provide such equipment and services to, Five Eyes 
     countries.
       (c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) An assessment of United States intelligence sharing and 
     intelligence and military force posture in any Five Eyes 
     country that currently uses or intends to use 
     telecommunications or cybersecurity equipment or services 
     provided by a foreign adversary of the United States, 
     including China and Russia.
       (2) A description and assessment of mitigation of any 
     potential compromises or risks for any circumstance described 
     in paragraph (1).
       (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall 
     include an unclassified executive summary, and may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9502. REPORT ON THREATS POSED BY USE BY FOREIGN 
                   GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES OF COMMERCIALLY 
                   AVAILABLE CYBER INTRUSION AND SURVEILLANCE 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
     committees a report on the threats posed by the use by 
     foreign governments and entities of commercially available 
     cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) Matters relating to threats described in subsection (a) 
     as they pertain to the following:
       (A) The threat posed to United States persons and persons 
     inside the United States.
       (B) The threat posed to United States personnel overseas.
       (C) The threat posed to employees of the Federal 
     Government, including through both official and personal 
     accounts and devices.
       (2) A description of which foreign governments and entities 
     pose the greatest threats from the use of technology 
     described in subsection (a) and the nature of those threats.
       (3) An assessment of the source of the commercially 
     available cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology 
     that poses the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     whether such technology is made by United States companies or 
     companies in the United States or by foreign companies.
       (4) An assessment of actions taken, as of the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, by the Federal Government and foreign 
     governments to limit the export of technology described in 
     subsection (a) from the United States or foreign countries to 
     foreign governments and entities in ways that pose the 
     threats described in such subsection.
       (5) Matters relating to how the Federal Government, 
     Congress, and foreign governments can most effectively 
     mitigate the threats described in subsection (a), including 
     matters relating to the following:
       (A) Working with the technology and telecommunications 
     industry to identify and improve the security of consumer 
     software and hardware used by United States persons and 
     persons inside the United States that is targeted by 
     commercial cyber intrusion and surveillance software.
       (B) Export controls.
       (C) Diplomatic pressure.
       (D) Trade agreements.
       (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9503. REPORTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CYBERSPACE 
                   SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

       (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, 
     the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
     on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
     Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
     Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
     Resources of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
     Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland 
     Security, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
     and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an agency 
     described in subsection (c) shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on the recommendations 
     included in the report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium 
     Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain 
     National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
     (Public Law 115-232).
       (c) Agencies Described.--The agencies described in this 
     subsection are the following:
       (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
       (2) The Department of Homeland Security.
       (3) The Department of Energy.
       (4) The Department of Commerce.
       (5) The Department of Defense.
       (d) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (b) 
     by the head of an agency described in subsection (c) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An evaluation of the recommendations in the report 
     described in subsection (b) that the agency identifies as 
     pertaining directly to the agency.
       (2) A description of the actions taken, or the actions that 
     the head of the agency may consider taking, to implement any 
     of the recommendations (including a comprehensive estimate of 
     requirements for appropriations to take such actions).

     SEC. 9504. ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY TRENDS RELATING 
                   TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MICROCHIPS, AND 
                   SEMICONDUCTORS AND RELATED SUPPLY CHAINS.

       (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall complete a detailed assessment of critical 
     technology trends relating to artificial intelligence, 
     microchips, and semiconductors and related supply chains.
       (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
     shall include the following:
       (1) Export controls.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of efforts by partner 
     countries to enact and implement export controls and other 
     technology transfer measures with respect to artificial 
     intelligence, microchips, advanced manufacturing equipment, 
     and other artificial intelligence enabled technologies 
     critical to United States supply chains.
       (B) Identification of opportunities for cooperation.--The 
     assessment under subparagraph (A) shall identify 
     opportunities for further cooperation with international 
     partners on a multilateral and bilateral basis to strengthen 
     export control regimes and address technology transfer 
     threats.
       (2) Semiconductor supply chains.--
       (A) In general.--An assessment of global semiconductor 
     supply chains, including areas to reduce United States 
     vulnerabilities and maximize points of leverage.
       (B) Analysis of potential effects.--The assessment under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the potential 
     effects of significant geopolitical shifts, including those 
     related to Taiwan.
       (C) Identification of opportunities for diversification.--
     The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall also identify 
     opportunities for diversification of United States supply 
     chains, including an assessment of cost, challenges, and 
     opportunities to diversify manufacturing capabilities on a 
     multinational basis.
       (3) Computing power.--An assessment of trends relating to 
     computing power and the effect of such trends on global 
     artificial intelligence development and implementation, in 
     consultation with the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
     Research Projects Activity, the Director of the Defense 
     Advanced

[[Page S5226]]

     Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the National 
     Institute of Standards and Technology, including forward-
     looking assessments of how computing resources may affect 
     United States national security, innovation, and 
     implementation relating to artificial intelligence.
       (c) Report.--
       (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In 
     this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
     Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
     Affairs, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial 
     Services, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
     of Representatives.
       (2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings 
     of the Director with respect to the assessment completed 
     under subsection (a).
       (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9505. COMBATING CHINESE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN THE 
                   UNITED STATES AND STRENGTHENING CIVIL LIBERTIES 
                   PROTECTIONS.

       (a) Updates to Annual Reports on Influence Operations and 
     Campaigns in the United States by the Chinese Communist 
     Party.--Section 1107(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 
     (50 U.S.C. 3237(b)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
       ``(8) An identification of influence activities and 
     operations employed by the Chinese Communist Party against 
     the United States science and technology sectors, 
     specifically employees of the United States Government, 
     researchers, scientists, and students in the science and 
     technology sector in the United States.''.
       (b) Plan for Federal Bureau of Investigation to Increase 
     Public Awareness and Detection of Influence Activities by the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China.--
       (1) Plan required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal 
     Bureau of Investigation shall submit to the congressional 
     intelligence committees a plan--
       (A) to increase public awareness of influence activities by 
     the Government of the People's Republic of China; and
       (B) to publicize mechanisms that members of the public can 
     use--
       (i) to detect such activities; and
       (ii) to report such activities to the Bureau.
       (2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
     Director shall consult with the following:
       (A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
     Policy.
       (B) Such other stakeholders outside the intelligence 
     community, including professional associations, institutions 
     of higher education, businesses, and civil rights and 
     multicultural organizations, as the Director determines 
     relevant.
       (c) Recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
     to Strengthen Relationships and Build Trust With Communities 
     of Interest.--
       (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney 
     General for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief Privacy 
     and Civil Liberties Officer of the Department of Justice, 
     shall develop recommendations to strengthen relationships 
     with communities targeted by influence activities of the 
     Government of the People's Republic of China and build trust 
     with such communities through local and regional grassroots 
     outreach.
       (2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit 
     to Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph 
     (1).
       (d) Technical Corrections.--The National Security Act of 
     1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
       (1) in section 1107 (50 U.S.C. 3237)--
       (A) in the section heading, by striking ``communist party 
     of china'' and inserting ``chinese communist party''; and
       (B) by striking ``Communist Party of China'' both places it 
     appears and inserting ``Chinese Communist Party''; and
       (2) in the table of contents before section 2 (50 U.S.C. 
     3002), by striking the item relating to section 1107 and 
     inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in 
              the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.''.

     SEC. 9506. ANNUAL REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR 
                   OFFICIALS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Annual Report Required.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
     2025, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall 
     submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
     the corruption and corrupt activities of senior officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party.
       (2) Elements.--
       (A) In general.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
     include the following:
       (i) A description of the wealth of, and corruption and 
     corrupt activities among, senior officials of the Chinese 
     Communist Party.
       (ii) A description of any recent actions of the officials 
     described in clause (i) that could be considered a violation, 
     or potential violation, of United States law.
       (iii) A description and assessment of targeted financial 
     measures, including potential targets for designation of the 
     officials described in clause (i) for the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described in that clause and for the 
     actions described in clause (ii).
       (B) Scope of reports.--The first report under paragraph (1) 
     shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in subparagraph (A). Any succeeding report under 
     paragraph (1) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (3) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this subsection, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (A) In preparing the description required by clause (i) of 
     paragraph (2)(A), the Director of the Central Intelligence 
     Agency shall coordinate with the head of the Office of 
     Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury 
     and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
       (B) In preparing the descriptions required by clauses (ii) 
     and (iii) of such paragraph, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of the 
     Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the 
     Treasury.
       (4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include an 
     unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified 
     annex.
       (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
     the United States should undertake every effort and pursue 
     every opportunity to expose the corruption and illicit 
     practices of senior officials of the Chinese Communist Party, 
     including President Xi Jinping.

     SEC. 9507. REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN AND OTHER 
                   EASTERN EUROPEAN OLIGARCHS.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
     the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
     and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
       (2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on 
     Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
     Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
     Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 100 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress and the Undersecretary of State for 
     Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs a report on the 
     corruption and corrupt activities of Russian and other 
     Eastern European oligarchs.
       (c) Elements.--
       (1) In general.--Each report under subsection (b) shall 
     include the following:
       (A) A description of corruption and corrupt activities 
     among Russian and other Eastern European oligarchs who 
     support the Government of the Russian Federation, including 
     estimates of the total assets of such oligarchs.
       (B) An assessment of the impact of the corruption and 
     corrupt activities described pursuant to subparagraph (A) on 
     the economy and citizens of Russia.
       (C) A description of any connections to, or support of, 
     organized crime, drug smuggling, or human trafficking by an 
     oligarch covered by subparagraph (A).
       (D) A description of any information that reveals 
     corruption and corrupt activities in Russia among oligarchs 
     covered by subparagraph (A).
       (E) A description and assessment of potential sanctions 
     actions that could be imposed upon oligarchs covered by 
     subparagraph (A) who support the leadership of the Government 
     of Russia, including President Vladimir Putin.
       (2) Scope of reports.--The first report under subsection 
     (a) shall include comprehensive information on the matters 
     described in paragraph (1). Any succeeding report under 
     subsection (a) may consist of an update or supplement to the 
     preceding report under that subsection.
       (d) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or 
     supplement under this section, the Director of the Central 
     Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
       (1) In preparing the assessment and descriptions required 
     by subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), the 
     Director

[[Page S5227]]

     of the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the 
     head of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the 
     Department of the Treasury and the Director of the Federal 
     Bureau of Investigation.
       (2) In preparing the description and assessment required by 
     subparagraph (E) of such subsection, the Director of the 
     Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of 
     the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of 
     the Treasury.
       (e) Form.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), each report 
     under subsection (b) shall include an unclassified executive 
     summary, and may include a classified annex.
       (2) Unclassified form of certain information.--The 
     information described in subsection (c)(1)(D) in each report 
     under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.

     SEC. 9508. REPORT ON BIOSECURITY RISK AND DISINFORMATION BY 
                   THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE GOVERNMENT 
                   OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
     Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the 
     Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
     the Senate; and
       (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
     Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
     on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
     infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
     1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
     Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct 
     Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report identifying whether and how officials of 
     the Chinese Communist Party and the Government of the 
     People's Republic of China may have sought--
       (1) to suppress information about--
       (A) the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan;
       (B) the spread of the virus through China; and
       (C) the transmission of the virus to other countries;
       (2) to spread disinformation relating to the pandemic; or
       (3) to exploit the pandemic to advance their national 
     security interests.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments of reported actions and the effect 
     of those actions on efforts to contain the novel coronavirus 
     pandemic, including each of the following:
       (1) The origins of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the time 
     and location of initial infections, and the mode and speed of 
     early viral spread.
       (2) Actions taken by the Government of China to suppress, 
     conceal, or misinform the people of China and those of other 
     countries about the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
       (3) The effect of disinformation or the failure of the 
     Government of China to fully disclose details of the outbreak 
     on response efforts of local governments in China and other 
     countries.
       (4) Diplomatic, political, economic, intelligence, or other 
     pressure on other countries and international organizations 
     to conceal information about the spread of the novel 
     coronavirus and the response of the Government of China to 
     the contagion, as well as to influence or coerce early 
     responses to the pandemic by other countries.
       (5) Efforts by officials of the Government of China to deny 
     access to health experts and international health 
     organizations to afflicted individuals in Wuhan, pertinent 
     areas of the city, or laboratories of interest in China, 
     including the Wuhan Institute of Virology.
       (6) Efforts by the Government of China, or those acting at 
     its direction or with its assistance, to conduct cyber 
     operations against international, national, or private health 
     organizations conducting research relating to the novel 
     coronavirus or operating in response to the pandemic.
       (7) Efforts to control, restrict, or manipulate relevant 
     segments of global supply chains, particularly in the sale, 
     trade, or provision of relevant medicines, medical supplies, 
     or medical equipment as a result of the pandemic.
       (8) Efforts to advance the economic, intelligence, national 
     security, and political objectives of the Government of China 
     by exploiting vulnerabilities of foreign governments, 
     economies, and companies under financial duress as a result 
     of the pandemic or to accelerate economic espionage and 
     intellectual property theft.
       (9) Efforts to exploit the disruption of the pharmaceutical 
     and telecommunications industries as well as other industries 
     tied to critical infrastructure and bilateral trade between 
     China and the United States and between China and allies and 
     partners of the United States in order to advance the 
     economic and political objectives of the Government of China 
     following the pandemic.
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9509. REPORT ON EFFECT OF LIFTING OF UNITED NATIONS ARMS 
                   EMBARGO ON ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense 
     Intelligence Agency, in consultation with such heads of other 
     elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
     considers appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a report on--
       (1) the plans of the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran to acquire military arms if the ban on arms transfers to 
     or from such government under United Nations Security Council 
     resolutions are lifted; and
       (2) the effect such arms acquisitions may have on regional 
     security and stability.
       (c) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments relating to plans of the Government 
     of the Islamic Republic of Iran to acquire additional 
     weapons, the intention of other countries to provide such 
     weapons, and the effect such acquisition and provision would 
     have on regional stability, including with respect to each of 
     the following:
       (1) The type and quantity of weapon systems under 
     consideration for acquisition.
       (2) The countries of origin of such systems.
       (3) Likely reactions of other countries in the region to 
     such acquisition, including the potential for proliferation 
     by other countries in response.
       (4) The threat that such acquisition could present to 
     international commerce and energy supplies in the region, and 
     the potential implications for the national security of the 
     United States.
       (5) The threat that such acquisition could present to the 
     Armed Forces of the United States, of countries allied with 
     the United States, and of countries partnered with the United 
     States stationed in or deployed in the region.
       (6) The potential that such acquisition could be used to 
     deliver chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.
       (7) The potential for the Government of the Islamic 
     Republic of Iran to proliferate weapons acquired in the 
     absence of an arms embargo to regional groups, including 
     Shi'a militia groups backed by such government.
       (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9510. REPORT ON IRANIAN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR 
                   NONPROLIFERATION.

       (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In 
     this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
     means--
       (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
     Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
     Senate; and
       (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
     Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign 
     Affairs of the House of Representatives.
       (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
     Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report assessing--
       (1) any relevant activities potentially relating to nuclear 
     weapons research and development by the Islamic Republic of 
     Iran; and
       (2) any relevant efforts to afford or deny international 
     access in accordance with international nonproliferation 
     agreements.
       (c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include assessments, for the period beginning on 
     January 1, 2018, and ending on the date of the submittal of 
     the report, of the following:
       (1) Activities to research, develop, or enrich uranium or 
     reprocess plutonium with the intent or capability of creating 
     weapons-grade nuclear material.
       (2) Research, development, testing, or design activities 
     that could contribute to or inform construction of a device 
     intended to initiate or capable of initiating a nuclear 
     explosion.
       (3) Efforts to receive, transmit, store, destroy, relocate, 
     archive, or otherwise preserve research, processes, products, 
     or enabling materials relevant or relating to any efforts 
     assessed under paragraph (1) or (2).
       (4) Efforts to afford or deny international access, in 
     accordance with international nonproliferation agreements, to 
     locations, individuals, and materials relating to activities 
     described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
       (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
     be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
     classified annex.

     SEC. 9511. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.

       It is the sense of the Congress that--
       (1) the work of the Third Option Foundation to heal, help, 
     and honor members of the special operations community of the 
     Central

[[Page S5228]]

     Intelligence Agency and their families is invaluable; and
       (2) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency should 
     work closely with the Third Option Foundation in implementing 
     section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
     (50 U.S.C. 3519b), as added by section 6412 of the Damon Paul 
     Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-
     92).
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kansas.
[...]